A client is being given a prescription for ciprofloxacin (Cipro) to treat a urinary tract infection.
The nurse should teach the client about which of the following common adverse reactions?

Constipation.

Nausea.

Sedation.

Dry mouth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Constipation Constipation is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. While gastrointestinal side effects can occur with this medication, constipation is not typically associated with it. Ciprofloxacin is more likely to cause diarrhea or other gastrointestinal issues rather than constipation.

Choice B rationale:

Nausea Nausea is a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin can irritate the stomach lining, leading to feelings of nausea. It is important to educate the client about this potential side effect, as nausea can affect their compliance with the medication.

Choice C rationale:

Sedation Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. This medication is not known for causing drowsiness or sedation. In fact, it is often prescribed to be taken twice a day, and sedation could interfere with the client's daily activities.

Choice D rationale:

Dry mouth Dry mouth is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. While dry mouth can be a side effect of some medications, it is not typically associated with ciprofloxacin. Instead, ciprofloxacin is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms and potential taste alterations.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Client's mental status is intact. B. Client has an existing condition of severe hypertension. C. Client has a medical history of convulsions. D. Client has an existing condition of hemorrhagic diathesis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Emetics are medications that induce vomiting and are used in cases of drug overdose, ingestion of toxic substances, or other situations where rapid removal of the ingested substance is necessary. However, it is crucial that the client's mental status is intact and they can cooperate and understand the need to induce vomiting. If a client is unconscious or unable to protect their airway, inducing vomiting can lead to aspiration and further complications.

Choice B rationale:

Clients with existing severe hypertension should not be administered emetics, as the act of inducing vomiting can lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure, potentially causing adverse cardiovascular events.

Choice C rationale:

Clients with a medical history of convulsions (seizures) should not be given emetics. Inducing vomiting may lead to a convulsive episode, which can be harmful and increase the risk of aspiration.

Choice D rationale:

Clients with an existing condition of hemorrhagic diathesis (a tendency to bleed excessively) should not be administered emetics. Inducing vomiting can cause mucosal damage and bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, further exacerbating the client's condition.

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A client is being given a prescription for ciprofloxacin (Cipro) to treat a urinary tract infection.The nurse should teach the client about which of the following common adverse reactions?

Nursing Test Bank

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A client is being given a prescription for ciprofloxacin (Cipro) to treat a urinary tract infection.
The nurse should teach the client about which of the following common adverse reactions?