A client is prescribed morphine sulfate, a Schedule II medication, for severe postoperative pain. The nurse knows that this medication has which of the following characteristics?
It can be refilled up to five times within six months.
It can be prescribed by telephone or fax in an emergency.
It can be obtained without a prescription for medical use.
It can be dispensed by any healthcare provider.
The Correct Answer is B
Correct answer: b) It can be prescribed by telephone or fax in an emergency.
Rationale: Schedule II medications are those with a high potential for abuse and dependence, but have accepted medical uses. They require a written prescription from a licensed prescriber, except in an emergency situation when a telephone or fax order is allowed. However, the written prescription must follow within 72 hours. Schedule II medications cannot be refilled; a new prescription is required for each dispensing.
Incorrect choices:
a) It can be refilled up to five times within six months.: This is true for Schedule III and IV medications, not Schedule II.
c) It can be obtained without a prescription for medical use.: This is true for Schedule V medications, not Schedule II.
d) It can be dispensed by any healthcare provider.: Only licensed prescribers with a DEA number can prescribe controlled substances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct answer: d) All of the above.
Rationale: The nurse should make all of these statements to discourage
the client from sharing their medication with others. Sharing controlled substances with others is illegal and can result in criminal charges, fines, or imprisonment for both parties. It can also cause harm to others who may have different medical conditions, allergies, or interactions with other medications. Methylphenidate is a stimulant that can cause adverse effects such as increased blood pressure, heart rate, anxiety, insomnia, and appetite suppression. It can also be addictive and abused by some people. Therefore, it should only be taken by a person who has a valid prescription and under the supervision of a psychiatrist who can monitor the dosage, effectiveness, and side effects.
Incorrect choices:
a) "Sharing your medication with others is illegal and can result in serious consequences for you and your friends.": This is correct but not comprehensive as it does not include other statements that are important for the client.
b) "Your medication is specifically tailored to your needs and may not be appropriate or safe for others.": This is correct but not comprehensive as it does not include other statements that are important for the client.
c) "Your friends should see a psychiatrist if they have ADHD and need medication treatment.": This is correct but not comprehensive as it does not include other statements that are important for the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct answer: d) All of the above.
Rationale: The nurse should provide all of these responses to educate the client about the risks and alternatives of taking zolpidem, a controlled substance. Taking more than the prescribed dose can lead to physical and psychological dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms, which can be dangerous and unpleasant. Changing the medication may be necessary if zolpidem is not effective for the client's insomnia, as there may be other underlying causes or better options for treatment. Trying some nonpharmacological methods can also help improve sleep quality and reduce reliance on medications.
Incorrect choices:
a) "You should not take more than the prescribed dose because it can cause dependence and withdrawal symptoms.": This is correct but not comprehensive as it does not include other responses that are helpful for the client.
b) "You should talk to your provider about changing your medication because zolpidem is not effective for you.": This is correct but not comprehensive as it does not include other responses that are helpful for the client.
c) "You should try some nonpharmacological methods to improve your sleep quality, such as relaxation techniques and avoiding caffeine.": This is correct but not comprehensive as it does not include other responses that are helpful for the client.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.