A client is prescribed morphine sulfate, a Schedule II medication, for severe postoperative pain. The nurse knows that this medication has which of the following characteristics?
It can be refilled up to five times within six months.
It can be prescribed by telephone or fax in an emergency.
It can be obtained without a prescription for medical use.
It can be dispensed by any healthcare provider.
The Correct Answer is B
Correct answer: b) It can be prescribed by telephone or fax in an emergency.
Rationale: Schedule II medications are those with a high potential for abuse and dependence, but have accepted medical uses. They require a written prescription from a licensed prescriber, except in an emergency situation when a telephone or fax order is allowed. However, the written prescription must follow within 72 hours. Schedule II medications cannot be refilled; a new prescription is required for each dispensing.
Incorrect choices:
a) It can be refilled up to five times within six months.: This is true for Schedule III and IV medications, not Schedule II.
c) It can be obtained without a prescription for medical use.: This is true for Schedule V medications, not Schedule II.
d) It can be dispensed by any healthcare provider.: Only licensed prescribers with a DEA number can prescribe controlled substances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct answer: a) Naloxone
Rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that binds to opioid receptors and displaces opioids from them, thereby reversing their effects. It is used as an antidote for opioid overdose and can rapidly restore respiration and consciousness.
Incorrect choices:
b) Flumazenil: This is a benzodiazepine antagonist that reverses the effects of benzodiazepines, not opioids.
c) Acetylcysteine: This is an antidote for acetaminophen overdose, not opioid overdose.
d) Physostigmine: This is an antidote for anticholinergic overdose, not opioid overdose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct answer: b)It can be prescribed by telephone or fax in an emergency.
Rationale: Schedule II medications are those with a high potential for abuse and dependence, but have accepted medical uses. They require a written prescription from a licensed prescriber, except in an emergency situation when a telephone or fax order is allowed. However, the written prescription must follow within 72 hours. Schedule II medications cannot be refilled; a new prescription is required for each dispensing.
Incorrect choices:
a) It can be refilled up to five times within six months.: This is true for Schedule III and IV medications, not Schedule II.
c) It can be obtained without a prescription for medical use.: This is true for Schedule V medications, not Schedule II.
d) It can be dispensed by any healthcare provider.: Only licensed prescribers with a DEA number can prescribe controlled substances.
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