Which action should a nurse recommend to a patient experiencing dry mouth as a side effect of a urinary antispasmodic medication?
Decreasing fluid intake
Applying lip balm frequently
Sucking on sugar-free candies
Using a humidifier in the room
The Correct Answer is C
A. Decreasing fluid intake: Decreasing fluid intake would worsen the dry mouth and is not recommended.
B. Applying lip balm frequently: Lip balm may help with dry lips but does not address the root cause of dry mouth.
C. Sucking on sugar-free candies: Correct. Sugar-free candies can stimulate saliva production, helping relieve dry mouth.
D. Using a humidifier in the room: While a humidifier may help with dryness in the air, it does not directly address the dryness in the mouth caused by the medication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fever and chills: Fever and chills are signs of infection and do not contraindicate the use of phenazopyridine, which is used for pain relief in UTI.
B. Burning and pain with urination: These are symptoms of a UTI, and phenazopyridine is used to treat the associated discomfort.
C. Bright orange urine: This is a common side effect of phenazopyridine and does not contraindicate its use.
D. History of renal impairment: Phenazopyridine is contraindicated in patients with renal impairment because it can accumulate in the body, leading to toxicity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. I will apply a new patch every day to ensure continuous medication levels: This is incorrect. The patch should be changed every 3 to 4 days, not daily.
B. I will apply the patch to my abdomen, hips, or buttocks and change it every 3 to 4 days: This is correct. Transdermal oxybutynin patches should be applied to the specified areas (abdomen, hips, or buttocks) and changed every 3 to 4 days.
C. I will take this medication orally with a full glass of water: This statement is incorrect as it refers to oral oxybutynin, not the transdermal form.
D. I will place the patch on my chest or upper arms for best absorption: This is incorrect as the patch should be placed on the abdomen, hips, or buttocks for optimal absorption.
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