Which of the following is an important teaching point for a patient prescribed oxybutynin?
Increase fluid intake to prevent dehydration.
Avoid high-fiber foods.
Expect to experience dizziness and stop taking the medication if it occurs.
Take the medication on an empty stomach.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Increase fluid intake to prevent dehydration: Oxybutynin can cause dry mouth and other anticholinergic effects that may lead to dehydration. Patients should increase fluid intake to prevent dehydration.
B. Avoid high-fiber foods: This is not necessary for oxybutynin use, and high-fiber foods do not directly interfere with the medication.
C. Expect to experience dizziness and stop taking the medication if it occurs: Dizziness can occur, but patients should consult their healthcare provider rather than discontinuing the medication abruptly.
D. Take the medication on an empty stomach: Oxybutynin can be taken with or without food, and there is no specific instruction to take it on an empty stomach.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fever and chills: Fever and chills are signs of infection and do not contraindicate the use of phenazopyridine, which is used for pain relief in UTI.
B. Burning and pain with urination: These are symptoms of a UTI, and phenazopyridine is used to treat the associated discomfort.
C. Bright orange urine: This is a common side effect of phenazopyridine and does not contraindicate its use.
D. History of renal impairment: Phenazopyridine is contraindicated in patients with renal impairment because it can accumulate in the body, leading to toxicity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fungal infections: Fluoroquinolones are not used to treat fungal infections; antifungal medications are required for such infections.
B. Viral infections: Fluoroquinolones are not effective against viral infections, as they are antibiotics targeting bacterial infections.
C. Parasitic infections: Fluoroquinolones are not used for treating parasitic infections.
D. Urinary tract infections: Fluoroquinolones are commonly prescribed for urinary tract infections due to their effectiveness against common urinary pathogens.
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