A client is receiving pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic drops for glaucoma. The client calls the clinic nurse and reports difficulty seeing at night. Which explanation should the nurse provide?
The drops increase the fluid in the eyes and cloud the visual field.
The eye drops slow pupil response to accommodate for darkness.
The medication can cause the lens to become more opaque.
The medication causes pupils to dilate, which reduces night vision.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While pilocarpine ophthalmic drops can cause increased fluid in the eyes to help manage glaucoma, they do not typically cloud the visual field. The main purpose of pilocarpine is to reduce intraocular pressure by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor.
Choice B reason: Pilocarpine is a cholinergic agent that stimulates the sphincter muscles of the iris, leading to miosis (constriction of the pupil). This reduces the pupil's ability to dilate in low-light conditions, making it more difficult for clients to see in the dark. This explanation accurately addresses the client's concern about night vision.
Choice C reason: Pilocarpine does not cause the lens to become more opaque. Opaque lenses are more commonly associated with cataracts, which are not related to the use of pilocarpine.
Choice D reason: Pilocarpine causes the pupils to constrict (miosis) rather than dilate. This constriction affects the pupil's ability to adapt to darkness but does not cause dilation that reduces night vision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Advising the use of an over-the-counter antipyretic is not the first step. It's important to assess for other symptoms that could indicate an allergic reaction or other complications.
Choice B reason: Asking if the medication has been kept refrigerated is relevant but secondary to assessing for other symptoms.
Choice C reason: Determining if any other symptoms have developed helps identify whether the fever is related to a possible allergic reaction, superinfection, or other adverse effects of the medication.
Choice D reason: Instructing the client to increase oral fluid intake is general advice that does not address the need to assess for other potentially serious symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Calling the clinic for diarrhea or headache is important, but it is not as urgent as reporting black stools, which can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice B reason: Resuming NSAID therapy once pain subsides is incorrect. NSAIDs should be avoided due to their adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract, especially if the client has already experienced bleeding.
Choice C reason: Resuming a diet of milk, cream, and bland foods is not necessarily required for managing the condition and may not address the primary concerns related to gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice D reason: Notifying the healthcare provider of the passage of black stools is critical as it may indicate ongoing gastrointestinal bleeding, which requires immediate medical evaluation and intervention.
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