A client is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the purpose of this test?

"The HIDA scan will provide detailed images of your gallbladder using magnetic resonance imaging."

"During the HIDA scan, a radioactive tracer will be injected to evaluate the function of your liver."

"The HIDA scan will assess the patency of your biliary system and the emptying of your gallbladder."

"This scan uses an endoscope to visualize your pancreas and detect any abnormalities."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. The HIDA scan does not use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize the gallbladder. It is a nuclear medicine test that uses a radioactive tracer.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. While the HIDA scan involves the use of a radioactive tracer, its purpose is not to evaluate liver function. Instead, it assesses the biliary system and gallbladder.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. The HIDA scan is a nuclear medicine test used to assess the patency of the biliary system and the emptying of the gallbladder. A radioactive tracer is injected into the client's bloodstream, and its uptake and excretion into the biliary system are monitored.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. The HIDA scan does not involve the use of an endoscope. It is a non-invasive imaging test that is performed externally, not internally.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Itching is not typically associated with an allergic reaction and is more likely related to cholecystitis itself or complications such as cholangitis or bile duct obstruction.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Cholecystitis can cause bile salts to accumulate in the skin, leading to pruritus (itching). When the bile flow is obstructed or altered, bile salts may not be properly eliminated from the body, leading to their accumulation in the skin and causing itching.

Choice C reason:

Dehydration may occur in some cases of cholecystitis due to nausea, vomiting, or reduced fluid intake, but it is not the primary cause of pruritus.

Choice D reason:

Cholecystitis does not typically cause elevated blood sugar levels. However, certain conditions like diabetes mellitus may increase the risk of cholecystitis.

A. Age below 30 years B. Regular physical exercise C. Family history of gallstones D. Low-fat diet consumption

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Age below 30 years is not a risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Cholecystitis is more commonly seen in individuals over the age of 40, especially in those with additional risk factors such as obesity or a high-fat diet.

Choice B reason:

Regular physical exercise is not considered a risk factor for cholecystitis. In fact, staying physically active is generally beneficial for overall health and may help reduce the risk of gallstone formation.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Family history of gallstones is a significant risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Genetics can play a role in the composition of bile and the propensity to form gallstones.

Choice D reason:

Consuming a low-fat diet is not a risk factor for cholecystitis. On the contrary, a high-fat diet is associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation and subsequent cholecystitis.

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A client is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the purpose of this test?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with cholecystitis reports experiencing severe itching (pruritus) on the skin. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide for this symptom?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the risk factors for developing cholecystitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which symptom would the nurse expect to find during the physical examination?

A client with cholecystitis is scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The nurse is preparing the client for surgery and explains the importance of deep breathing exercises. Which of the following benefits of deep breathing should the nurse include in the explanation?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected acute cholecystitis. Which of the following physical examination findings is a hallmark sign of this condition?

A nurse is teaching a client about the etiology of cholecystitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as a common cause of gallbladder inflammation?

A nurse is teaching a client with chronic cholecystitis about dietary modifications to manage the condition. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client with cholecystitis who is experiencing severe abdominal pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of diabetes mellitus about the risk of developing cholecystitis. Which of the following explanations should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic results for a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following laboratory findings is commonly elevated in this condition?