A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

Feeling mildly anxious.

Showing emotional numbing such as feeling detached from others.

Occurring 2 weeks after the trauma.

Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or recurrent and intrusive thoughts.

Being on guard, irritable, or experiencing hyperarousal.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

Choice A reason: Feeling mildly anxious can be a normal reaction after a traumatic event and does not necessarily indicate PTSD.

Choice B reason: Emotional numbing and detachment from others are common symptoms of PTSD, reflecting an avoidance of reminders of the trauma.

Choice C reason: The timeframe of symptoms occurring specifically 2 weeks after the trauma is more indicative of acute stress disorder rather than PTSD.

Choice D reason: Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or intrusive thoughts is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, often leading to significant distress.

Choice E reason: Hyperarousal, including being on guard and irritable, is a symptom of PTSD that involves an increased state of anxiety and heightened emotional response.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The statement about fear being a response to an unknown threat is a common perception, but it does not reflect an understanding of anxiety as a broader concept.

Choice B reason: While anxiety and fear are related, they are not the same; fear is a response to a known or understood threat, whereas anxiety is often more diffuse and not tied to a specific stimulus.

Choice C reason: This statement reflects a negative view of anxiety and does not acknowledge that anxiety can sometimes be a normal and even productive response to stress.

Choice D reason: Recognizing that anxiety is a natural part of life and cannot be completely eliminated reflects an understanding of anxiety as a normal human emotion and is indicative of a successful education session.

A. "Where do you keep your gun?" B. "Are you thinking about hurting yourself or someone else?" C. "Have you thought about how you would hurt yourself?" D. "Can you tell me your feelings about dying?" E. "Have you told your psychiatrist you feel like dying?"

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: While it’s important to assess access to lethal means, this question is too specific and assumes the client owns a gun. A more appropriate question might be, “Do you have access to any means to harm yourself?”

Choice B reason: Inquiring about thoughts of self-harm or harming others is a direct question that assesses suicidal ideation and intent, which is essential for determining immediate risk.

Choice C reason: Understanding if the client has specific plans for self-harm can help gauge the immediacy and seriousness of the suicide risk.

Choice D reason: Discussing feelings about dying can provide insight into the client's emotional state and potential risk for suicide.

Choice E reason: This question is important but it should not replace direct questions about the client’s current thoughts and feelings. It’s possible for a client to deny feelings of suicidality to their psychiatrist while still experiencing them.

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A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a group session in the behavioral health unit for three clients on the topic of anxiety. The nurse determines that the session was successful based on which statement by the clients?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should frequently assess a client with a depressive disorder for lethality risk related to suicidal ideation. Which questions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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