A nurse is providing care to a client with a situational phobia. Which techniques would the nurse most likely include as an intervention in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Assertiveness training.
Systematic desensitization.
Flooding.
Decatastrophizing.
Reminding the person to calm down.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Assertiveness training is not a direct intervention for situational phobias, although it may help improve overall confidence.
Choice B reason: Systematic desensitization is a common technique used to treat phobias, where the client is gradually exposed to the fear-inducing situation in a controlled manner.

Choice C reason: Flooding is an exposure technique where the client is exposed to a high level of fear-inducing stimuli all at once, which can be effective for some phobias.
Choice D reason: Decatastrophizing helps clients challenge and change catastrophic thoughts that often accompany phobias.
Choice E reason: Simply reminding a person to calm down is not a therapeutic technique and is unlikely to be effective for someone with a situational phobia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sharing personal feelings openly with the client can blur the professional boundaries necessary for a therapeutic relationship and is not typically encouraged.
Choice B reason: Establishing boundaries is crucial in maintaining a professional and therapeutic relationship, ensuring that both the nurse and client understand the limits and expectations of their interactions.
Choice C reason: While offering advice can be part of the therapeutic process, it is more important for the nurse to guide clients in finding their own solutions rather than providing direct advice.
Choice D reason: A therapeutic relationship should be professional and not based on personal feelings. The nurse's concern should be on the client's well-being rather than being liked.
Choice E reason: Maintaining a client focus at all times ensures that the care provided is centered on the client's needs, which is essential in a therapeutic relationship.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Psychotic behavior is not common in postpartum depression; it is more associated with postpartum psychosis, a rare and severe form of the condition.
Choice B reason: Harming the infant is not a common manifestation of postpartum depression and is a misconception.
Choice C reason: Postpartum depression does not typically begin 48 hours after childbirth; this is more indicative of the "baby blues," which are less severe and more transient.
Choice D reason: Women with a history of depression are at a higher risk for postpartum depression, making this statement accurate.
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