A client is seeking information about a sleep disorder involving abnormal movements of the limbs or body during sleep. Which of the following conditions is characterized by repetitive or stereotyped movements during sleep or while falling asleep?

Hypersomnolence.

Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD).

Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder (SRMD).

Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Hypersomnolence refers to excessive daytime sleepiness and an increased need for sleep. It is not characterized by abnormal movements of the limbs or body during sleep. Hypersomnolence can be a symptom of various sleep disorders but is not directly related to the condition described.

Choice B rationale:

Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) involves repetitive and involuntary movements of the legs and sometimes the arms during sleep. These movements are distinct from the abnormal movements described in the question. PLMD can cause sleep disturbances and daytime fatigue but is not the disorder characterized by stereotyped movements during sleep.

Choice C rationale:

Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder (SRMD) is characterized by repetitive or stereotyped movements during sleep or while falling asleep. These movements can include head banging, body rocking, or rolling. SRMD is often seen in children and tends to decrease with age. It is a parasomnia, which is a category of sleep disorders involving unusual behaviors during sleep.

Choice D rationale:

Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder involves disruptions in the sleep-wake cycle due to misalignments between a person's internal body clock and external cues like light and darkness. It is not characterized by abnormal movements of the limbs or body during sleep. Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder can lead to difficulties falling asleep or staying awake at appropriate times but is distinct from the disorder described.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

These symptoms are normal and do not require further assessment. Rationale: This choice is not accurate. The client's symptoms of frequently waking up too early, feeling tired during the day, difficulty concentrating, and irritability are not considered normal sleep patterns. These symptoms could indicate an underlying issue that requires further assessment and intervention.

Choice B rationale:

These symptoms are indicative of a healthy sleep pattern. Rationale: This choice is incorrect. The symptoms described by the client are not indicative of a healthy sleep pattern. Waking up too early, feeling tired during the day, difficulty concentrating, and irritability are signs of disrupted sleep rather than a healthy sleep pattern.

Choice C rationale:

These symptoms align with sleep and wakefulness disorders. Rationale: This choice is the correct answer. The client's reported symptoms are consistent with sleep and wakefulness disorders. Waking up too early (early morning awakenings), feeling tired during the day, difficulty concentrating, and irritability are commonly associated with disorders like insomnia or sleep apnea. Further assessment and evaluation are needed to determine the specific disorder and appropriate treatment.

Choice D rationale:

These symptoms are primarily related to a lack of physical activity. Rationale: This choice is incorrect. While physical activity can contribute to overall well-being and sleep quality, the client's symptoms are not primarily related to a lack of physical activity. The described symptoms are more indicative of sleep-related issues rather than solely being attributed to a lack of exercise.

A. "Do you consume caffeine-containing beverages close to bedtime?". B. "How often do you engage in vigorous exercise before going to bed?". C. "Have you ever had surgery to treat your sleep disorder?". D. "Do you use your bed for activities other than sleep and sex?". E. "Do you experience nightmares frequently?".

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Asking about caffeine consumption close to bedtime is relevant as caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep. Consuming caffeine too close to bedtime can disrupt sleep onset and overall sleep quality.

Choice B rationale:

Engaging in vigorous exercise before going to bed can increase alertness and body temperature, making it harder to fall asleep. It's important to finish exercise several hours before bedtime to allow the body to wind down.

Choice C rationale:

Inquiring about surgery for sleep disorders might not directly provide information about the patient's sleep patterns. While surgeries like sleep apnea treatment might impact sleep, this question is less focused on gathering information about sleep habits.

Choice D rationale:

Asking whether the patient uses the bed for activities other than sleep and sex is relevant to understanding sleep hygiene. Using the bed for activities like work or watching TV can disrupt the association between the bed and sleep.

Choice E rationale:

Inquiring about nightmares frequency can provide insight into sleep quality and potential sleep disturbances. Frequent nightmares can lead to fragmented sleep and contribute to sleep pattern disturbances.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client is seeking information about a sleep disorder involving abnormal movements of the limbs or body during sleep. Which of the following conditions is characterized by repetitive or stereotyped movements during sleep or while falling asleep?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is assessing a patient's sleep history. Which of the following questions would be appropriate for the nurse to ask to gather relevant information about the patient's sleep patterns? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is discussing sleep-related movement disorders with a client. Select all of the following factors that can contribute to restless legs syndrome (RLS).

A nurse is assessing a client who reports difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, causing impairment and distress. Which of the following statements made by the nurse reflects an appropriate assessment?

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is educating a group of patients about the treatment options for sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following options would the nurse include in the discussion? Select all that apply.

A client is discussing their experiences with a nurse regarding sleep and wakefulness disorders. Select all the potential impacts of sleep deprivation mentioned in the text.

A client is describing their experiences with sleep and wakefulness disorders. Select all the potential consequences of sleep deprivation that the client mentions.

A client is describing their sleep patterns to the nurse, mentioning that they frequently wake up during the night and have difficulty falling back asleep. Which statement indicates an understanding of the client's symptoms?

A client is discussing the potential consequences of sleep and wakefulness disorders with a nurse. Which of the following statements accurately reflects a possible impact on sexual function?

(Select All That Apply):. A nurse is assessing a client for possible sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following are common symptoms that the nurse should consider? Select all that apply.