A client is prescribed a medication to help manage their sleep disorder. Which statement accurately reflects a guideline for using medications to treat sleep and wakefulness disorders?
"Medications should be used long-term as the primary treatment for sleep disorders.".
"It's safe to take over-the-counter antihistamines to help with sleep problems.".
"Patients can take medications in varying dosages without consulting a healthcare professional.".
"Medications should be used cautiously and under medical supervision due to potential side effects and interactions.".
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Using medications as the primary long-term treatment for sleep disorders is not recommended due to the potential for tolerance, dependency, and adverse effects. Many sleep medications can lose their effectiveness over time, and relying solely on medications may not address the underlying causes of sleep disturbances.
Choice B rationale:
Over-the-counter antihistamines are not the preferred choice for treating sleep problems, as they can lead to drowsiness the next day and potentially interact with other medications. Their safety profile for long-term use is not well-established, and they might not address the root causes of sleep disorders.
Choice C rationale:
Taking medications in varying dosages without consulting a healthcare professional is unsafe and can lead to unpredictable effects, including overdose and adverse reactions. Dosing of sleep medications should be carefully monitored and adjusted based on individual needs and response.
Choice D rationale:
The correct choice, this statement accurately reflects the guideline for using medications to treat sleep and wakefulness disorders. Medications for sleep disorders should be used cautiously and under medical supervision. This is because sleep medications can have potential side effects such as drowsiness, impaired cognitive function, and even rebound insomnia upon discontinuation. Additionally, there's a risk of interactions with other medications the patient might be taking. Healthcare professionals should evaluate the patient's medical history, potential drug interactions, and individual needs before prescribing sleep medications. Non-pharmacological interventions and addressing underlying causes of sleep disorders are also important aspects of treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Genetic factors. Restless legs syndrome (RLS) does have a genetic component, but it's not a major contributing factor on its own. While there might be a family history, it's not a primary cause of RLS.
Choice B rationale:
Iron deficiency anemia. This is a correct choice. Iron deficiency is strongly associated with restless legs syndrome (RLS). Iron is crucial for dopamine production and function, and dopamine dysregulation is thought to play a role in RLS. Treatment of iron deficiency can often alleviate RLS symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Excessive caffeine consumption. This is a correct choice. Caffeine is a stimulant that can worsen symptoms of RLS. It can exacerbate the restlessness and discomfort in the legs that are characteristic of the disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Pregnancy. Pregnancy can trigger or worsen RLS symptoms, but it is not a primary cause of RLS. The hormonal changes and increased blood volume during pregnancy can lead to RLS symptoms, but these symptoms typically resolve after pregnancy.
Choice E rationale:
Chronic stress. Chronic stress can worsen RLS symptoms, but it is not a direct cause. Stress can exacerbate the discomfort and restlessness in the legs, making the symptoms more pronounced.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This statement incorrectly defines sleep as a state of alertness, which is not accurate.
Choice B rationale: Sleep is characterized by reduced muscle movement and decreased awareness of surroundings, not increased muscle movement and heightened awareness.
Choice C rationale: This statement describes a condition known as hypersomnia or excessive daytime sleepiness, which is a sleep disorder rather than a definition of sleep itself.
Choice D rationale: Sleep is indeed a prolonged period of unconsciousness that is necessary for maintaining well-being. It is essential for physical and mental health, allowing the body to rest, repair, and rejuvenate.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.