A client is to receive 2 grams of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid every 12 hours. The medication is supplied in 500 mg capsules. The client confirms with the nurse that they should take how many capsules with them on a 3-day business trip out of town?
(Use preceding zeros. Do not use trailing zeros)
The Correct Answer is ["24"]
For a client prescribed 2 grams of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid every 12 hours, and given that the medication is supplied in 500 mg capsules,
The client would need to take four capsules to meet the 2-gram requirement per dose. Since the medication is to be taken every 12 hours, this equates to two doses per day.
For a 3-day business trip, the client would need to take a total of 6 doses. Therefore, the client should take 24 capsules (4 capsules per dose multiplied by 6 doses) with them to ensure they have enough medication for the duration of their trip.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B Leaning away from the client can convey disinterest, distraction, or a lack of engagement. It creates physical distance and may inhibit the client from feeling heard or valued. Thus, leaning away from the client can be a barrier to active listening as it diminishes the nurse's ability to fully attend to and understand the client's message.
A. An open posture, where the nurse's body is facing the client with arms uncrossed and relaxed, signals openness and receptivity. It encourages communication and shows the client that the nurse is engaged and attentive. Therefore, an open posture promotes active listening rather than serving as a barrier.
C. Eye contact is essential for effective communication and active listening. It demonstrates attentiveness, interest, and respect. Establishing eye contact helps the nurse to connect with the client and encourages them to continue sharing their thoughts and feelings. Therefore, eye contact supports active listening rather than hindering it.
D. Sitting squarely facing the client promotes engagement and shows that the nurse is focused on the client. It facilitates direct communication and helps the nurse to observe the client's nonverbal cues effectively. This posture encourages open dialogue and supports active listening rather than acting as a barrier.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. The half-life of a drug refers to the time it takes for the concentration of the drug in the bloodstream to be reduced by half. If a medication has a long half-life, it means that it stays in the body for a longer period before being eliminated. This allows for less frequent dosing intervals while still maintaining therapeutic effectiveness.
A. Drugs with a short half-life are typically cleared from the body more quickly. While they may require more frequent dosing to maintain therapeutic levels, they do not necessarily have a greater risk for toxicity compared to drugs with longer half-lives. In fact, drugs with longer half-lives can accumulate in the body over time, potentially increasing the risk of toxicity.
B. The half-life of a drug can be significantly influenced by renal (kidney) and hepatic (liver) function. Impaired renal or hepatic function can prolong the half-life of a drug, leading to slower elimination and potentially increased risk of adverse effects.
D. This statement describes the concept of drug metabolism rather than the half-life. Drug metabolism refers to the biochemical alteration of drugs by enzymes, often occurring in the liver. The half-life, on the other hand, specifically relates to the elimination of the drug from the body.
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