Which nursing activity is an example of using primary prevention in client care?
Screening for high blood pressure
Teaching preschoolers how to wash their hands correctly
Providing hospice care to a terminally ill client
Teaching a client how to self-administer insulin
The Correct Answer is B
B. Teaching preschoolers how to wash their hands correctly is an example of primary prevention. By educating children on proper hand hygiene practices, nurses aim to reduce the spread of infections and promote good health habits. This activity focuses on preventing the transmission of infectious diseases and promoting overall wellness among children
A. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention rather than primary prevention. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment to halt or slow down the progress of a disease.
C. Providing hospice care is a form of palliative care that focuses on improving the quality of life for terminally ill clients and their families. It aims to provide comfort and support rather than preventing disease onset. Therefore, it does not fall under primary prevention but rather under supportive care for those with advanced illness.
D. Teaching a client how to self-administer insulin is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of a disease that has already occurred. In this case, teaching self-administration of insulin helps manage diabetes, prevent complications, and promote optimal health outcomes for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. It acknowledges the client's emotions by expressing empathy ("I am sad for you") and offering support ("I'll stay with you for a while if you need to talk"). This approach validates the client's grief, acknowledges the significance of their loss, and offers the opportunity for the client to express their feelings if they choose to do so.
A. This can inadvertently minimize the client's grief by suggesting that the nurse's losses are comparable or that the nurse understands the client's emotions completely.
B. It does not acknowledge or validate the client's current emotions and may overlook the complex feelings associated with losing a parent.
C. This response, although intended to provide encouragement, may not be therapeutic in the context of immediate grief. It suggests a future positive outcome from the loss without acknowledging the client's current emotional pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Heard over most of the lung fields, except for the major bronchi and the trachea.
Low intensity and pitch, with a longer inspiratory phase than expiratory phase. They are softer and more breezy in quality. Vesicular breath sounds are heard over the peripheral lung fields, including the apex (top) of the lungs.
A. Heard over the major bronchi, which are near the sternum and between the scapulae. They are of intermediate intensity and pitch, with equal inspiration and expiration phases. They are typically heard in the 1st and 2nd intercostal spaces along the sternal border and between the scapulae.
C. Heard over the trachea and larynx.
Characteristics: High intensity and pitch, with a short inspiratory phase and a longer expiratory phase. They are louder and harsher in quality, resembling the sound of air blowing through a hollow pipe.
D. Crackles are abnormal breath sounds that can be fine or coarse.
Fine crackles are high-pitched, short, popping sounds heard during inspiration, often due to fluid in the small airways or alveoli.
Coarse crackles are loud, low-pitched, bubbling sounds heard during inspiration, typically due to the presence of secretions in the larger airways.
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