The nurse is preparing to administer hydration via an intravenous route to a client. The nurse understands that the patient needs an isotonic solution. Which of the following options is considered an isotonic solution?
0.9% Sodium Chloride
0.45% Sodium Chloride
5% Dextrose in Lactated Ringers
None of the above
The Correct Answer is A
A. 0.9% Sodium chloride (normal saline) is an isotonic solution, meaning it has a similar osmolality to the blood and will not cause fluid shifts into or out of cells.
B. This is a hypotonic solution, which has a lower osmolality than blood and can cause water to move into cells, potentially leading to cell swelling.
C. This solution is considered isotonic, but it has dextrose, which is metabolized quickly in the body, potentially making the solution hypotonic after glucose is used.
D. This is incorrect, as 0.9% Sodium Chloride is an isotonic solution.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Omeprazole is not used for motion sickness. It is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat gastric acid- related conditions.
B. Omeprazole is used to prevent and treat gastric ulcers, including stress ulcers that may occur in critically ill patients.
C. Omeprazole is used to treat conditions like GERD, ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, not just heartburn.
D. Omeprazole is not used to treat nausea and vomiting. It reduces gastric acid production to treat acid- related conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Duration of action refers to the length of time the medication has an effect, not how it moves through the body.
B. Absorption is the process by which a drug moves from the site of administration into the bloodstream or circulating fluids.
C. Diffusion is part of absorption, but absorption is the broader term that encompasses all mechanisms by which the drug enters the bloodstream.
D. Onset of action refers to the time it takes for the medication to begin working, not the movement of the drug through the body.
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