A client presents to the medical surgical unit.
Which of the following findings requires further action by the nurse? Select all that apply.
Pain rating
Lung assessment
Pupils
Facial nerve assessment
Vertigo
Diminished hearing
Correct Answer : D,E
D. Facial nerve assessment: The development of left facial droop and asymmetry postoperatively suggests potential facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) injury during the stapedectomy. This requires immediate evaluation to determine if it is temporary due to surgical manipulation or a sign of nerve damage.
E. Vertigo: Postoperative vertigo and nausea are common but should be monitored closely because stapedectomy involves inner ear structures responsible for balance. Persistent or worsening vertigo may indicate inner ear trauma or perilymphatic fistula, requiring further assessment.
Incorrect:
A. Pain rating: Pain is expected after surgery and can be managed with prescribed analgesics.
B. Lung assessment: Bilateral clear breath sounds do not indicate respiratory distress or complications.
C. Pupils: The slight decrease in pupil size (3.5 mm to 3 mm) is not clinically significant and remains within normal limits.
F. Diminished hearing: Hearing loss is expected post-stapedectomy due to packing in the ear and middle ear healing. Improvement typically occurs over weeks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Bran muffin:
Bran is high in fiber, which is beneficial for managing constipation. Fiber helps to promote bowel movements by adding bulk to stool and improving gut motility. A bran muffin is an excellent choice for a client with constipation because it is rich in insoluble fiber, which is particularly effective in relieving constipation.
B) Tomato juice:
While tomato juice can provide some vitamins and nutrients, it is low in fiber, which is essential for managing constipation. For constipation relief, it is better to choose foods high in fiber, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
C) Puffed rice cereal:
Puffed rice cereal is low in fiber, making it an unsuitable choice for someone with constipation. Although it may provide some calories, it does not offer the beneficial fiber that can help relieve constipation.
D) Cottage cheese:
Cottage cheese is low in fiber and high in protein, but it does not contribute to bowel regularity. For constipation management, it is crucial to choose foods that are high in fiber, like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, rather than low-fiber foods like cottage cheese.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Two diarrhea stools in the last day: Diarrhea, especially if it is mild and without other severe symptoms, is not a contraindication for receiving a varicella vaccine. The child may still be able to receive the immunization if they are otherwise well. However, if the diarrhea is accompanied by fever, vomiting, or other signs of illness, the vaccine may be delayed.
B) Chemotherapy treatments: Chemotherapy treatments are a contraindication for the varicella vaccine. Chemotherapy can suppress the immune system, making the child more vulnerable to infections, including the risk of contracting varicella from the live vaccine. Immunocompromised patients should not receive live vaccines unless approved by their healthcare provider.
C) Clear rhinorrhea: Clear rhinorrhea, or a runny nose, typically indicates a mild upper respiratory condition like a cold. This is not a contraindication for receiving the varicella vaccine unless other symptoms are more severe or the child has a fever or signs of a more serious illness.
D) Medications for a cardiac anomaly: Medications for a cardiac anomaly do not generally interfere with the safety of the varicella vaccine. These medications may require careful monitoring for other reasons, but they are not contraindications to receiving the immunization, as long as the child is not immunocompromised from other causes
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