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Which of the following drugs may be used after a seizure to maintain a seizure-free state?

Ativan.

Cerebyx.

Phenobarbital.

Valium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Ativan (lorazepam) is used for immediate control of seizures but is not used for long-term maintenance.

Choice B rationale

Cerebyx (fosphenytoin) is used for seizure control but is generally not used for long-term maintenance.

Choice C rationale

Phenobarbital is a barbiturate that is commonly used for long-term maintenance to prevent seizures. It works by depressing the central nervous system and reducing the spread of seizure activity.

Choice D rationale

Valium (diazepam) is used for acute seizure control but not for long-term seizure prevention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar spine. It is commonly seen in pregnant women, individuals with obesity, or those with weak abdominal muscles. Lordosis is not characterized by an increased thoracic curvature.

Choice B rationale

Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine, often resulting in a hunched or rounded back. It is commonly seen in older adults due to osteoporosis, degenerative disc disease, or poor posture. Kyphosis is the correct diagnosis for increased thoracic curvature.

Choice C rationale

Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, often resembling an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from behind. It can occur in any part of the spine but does not specifically describe an increased thoracic curvature.

Choice D rationale

Epiphyses refer to the growth plates at the ends of long bones in children and adolescents. They are not related to spinal curvature or any spinal disorder. .

A. It is a test for motor ability. B. It is a test for balance. C. It is a test for coordination. D. It is a test for muscle strength.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The Romberg test does not assess motor ability. Motor ability tests typically involve assessing muscle strength, coordination, and movement.

Choice B rationale

The Romberg test is used to assess balance. It evaluates the client's ability to maintain a steady position with eyes closed, indicating the integrity of the proprioceptive and vestibular systems.

Choice C rationale

The Romberg test does involve coordination, but its primary focus is on balance rather than coordination alone. Coordination tests usually involve tasks requiring fine motor control.

Choice D rationale

The Romberg test does not assess muscle strength. Muscle strength tests involve evaluating the force generated by muscles during contraction.

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Which of the following drugs may be used after a seizure to maintain a seizure-free state?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client has come to the clinic for a regular check-up. The nurse's initial inspection reveals an increased thoracic curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should document the spinal disorder as which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client for a neurological examination by the health care provider and explains tests the health care provider will be doing, including the Romberg test. The client asks the purpose of this particular test. The correct reply by the nurse is which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the client's pupils following a sports injury. Which of the following assessment findings indicates a neurologic concern?

A clinic nurse is caring for a client with a history of osteoporosis. What diagnostic test will best allow the care team to assess the client's risk of fracture?

A client has been diagnosed with damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe. To document the extent of damage, the nurse would assess the client's:

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The nurse documenting an acute open wound should include which characteristics? Select all that apply.

A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease has developed slurred speech and drooling. The nurse knows that these symptoms indicate which of the following?