Which secondary skin lesions are associated with eczema?

Scales.

Erosion.

Crusts.

Ulcers.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale

Scales represent the accumulation of dead skin cells that flake off, a common secondary lesion in eczema resulting from the chronic inflammation and rapid skin cell turnover.

Choice B rationale

Erosion occurs when the superficial layer of skin is lost, typically due to scratching or friction in eczema, exposing the underlying epidermis and sometimes leading to infection.

Choice C rationale

Crusts form when serum, blood, or purulent exudate dries on the skin surface, often seen in eczema as a result of weeping lesions and subsequent drying.

Choice D rationale

Ulcers are deeper lesions extending into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue and are not typically associated with eczema. Eczema usually affects the epidermis, causing secondary lesions like scales, erosion, and crusts rather than deep tissue ulcers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar spine. It is commonly seen in pregnant women, individuals with obesity, or those with weak abdominal muscles. Lordosis is not characterized by an increased thoracic curvature.

Choice B rationale

Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine, often resulting in a hunched or rounded back. It is commonly seen in older adults due to osteoporosis, degenerative disc disease, or poor posture. Kyphosis is the correct diagnosis for increased thoracic curvature.

Choice C rationale

Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, often resembling an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from behind. It can occur in any part of the spine but does not specifically describe an increased thoracic curvature.

Choice D rationale

Epiphyses refer to the growth plates at the ends of long bones in children and adolescents. They are not related to spinal curvature or any spinal disorder. .

A. Parietal. B. Temporal. C. Frontal. D. Occipital. E. Occipital.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and spatial awareness, including proprioception (the sense of body position in space). Damage to the parietal lobe can affect these functions.

Choice B rationale

The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and memory, not spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe would affect hearing and memory rather than proprioception.

Choice C rationale

The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and motor control, but not primarily with spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe impacts cognitive and motor functions.

Choice D rationale

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. Damage to this lobe affects vision rather than spatial awareness or proprioception.

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Which secondary skin lesions are associated with eczema?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client has come to the clinic for a regular check-up. The nurse's initial inspection reveals an increased thoracic curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should document the spinal disorder as which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has difficulty interpreting their awareness of body position in space. Which lobe is most likely to be damaged?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client's fracture is healing and compact bone is replacing spongy bone around the periphery of the fracture. This process characterizes what phase of the bone healing process?

A nurse employed in a school suspects an outbreak of pediculosis. Which of the following nursing actions should be taken to prevent and control the outbreak?

Which cranial nerve is responsible for muscles that move the eye and lids?

The nurse is performing the physical examination of a client with a suspected neurologic disorder. In addition to assessing other parts of the body, the nurse should assess for neck rigidity. Which method should help the nurse assess for neck rigidity correctly?

A client is being tested for a gag reflex. When the nurse places the tongue blade to the back of the throat, there is no response elicited. What dysfunction does the nurse determine the client has?

The nurse is educating a group of people newly diagnosed with migraine headaches. What information should the nurse include in the educational session?

A client's orders include a wound dressing using an autolytic debriding agent. The nurse providing discharge instructions to the client should include which statement?

A client who has suffered a stroke is unable to maintain respiration and is intubated and placed on mechanical ventilator support. What portion of the brain is most likely responsible for the inability to breathe?