A client receiving treatment for severe burns over more than half of his body has an indwelling urinary catheter inserted. When evaluating the client's intake and output, which of the following should be taken into consideration? The amount of urine:

is expected to be decreased for three to five days.

will be reduced in the first 24-48 hours and will then increase.

output will be greatest in the first 24 hours after the burn injury.

will be elevated due to the amount of intravenous fluids administered during the initial phases of treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. is expected to be decreased for three to five days.
In the initial stages following severe burn injury, there is often oliguria (low urine output), but this is typically followed by diuresis (increased urine output) after the first 24-48 hours, not a decrease over 3-5 days.

B. will be reduced in the first 24-48 hours and will then increase.
In the first 24-48 hours following a severe burn injury, the body may undergo a state of hypovolemia and oliguria. As fluid resuscitation begins, urine output typically increases.

C. output will be greatest in the first 24 hours after the burn injury.
Although urine output may increase with proper fluid resuscitation, it is not usually greatest in the first 24 hours; the increase typically happens after the initial resuscitation period.

D. will be elevated due to the amount of intravenous fluids administered during the initial phases of treatment.
While fluid resuscitation leads to an increase in urine output after the first 24-48 hours, it is not expected to be elevated right away. The kidneys may initially respond with oliguria.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Administer each unit of blood over 3–4 hours

Older clients with CHF cannot tolerate rapid fluid shifts. Blood should be administered slowly (over 3–4 hours per unit) to prevent fluid overload.

B. Anticipate an order for acetaminophen

Acetaminophen is not routinely given before blood transfusions unless the client has a history of febrile reactions.

C. Anticipate an order for furosemide administration

Loop diuretics like furosemide may be ordered between units to prevent fluid overload in CHF patients.

D. Assess for signs and symptoms of fluid overload

CHF patients are at high risk for fluid overload, leading to dyspnea, crackles, and increased BP.

E. Anticipate administration of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) for the next transfusion

FFP is given for coagulation disorders, not for treating anemia in a GI bleed.

A. 2.600mL B. 9,800 ml C. 4,900mL D. 19,600mL

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Parkland Formula:

Total fluid requirement (ml)=4×Body weight (kg)×Total body surface area burned (%TBSA)

= 4×70×70

=19,600mL (total for 24 hours)

Fluids in first 8 hours: 19,600mL÷2

=9,800mL

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client receiving treatment for severe burns over more than half of his body has an indwelling urinary catheter inserted. When evaluating the client's intake and output, which of the following should be taken into consideration? The amount of urine:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for an 82-year-old client with a history of coronary artery disease. ML. and CHF. The client is to receive 2 units of packed red blood cells for acute blood loss from a Grbleed. What would be the nursing priorities for blood administration of this client? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client, with no other pertinent medical history, who was burned over 709% Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) and weighs 70kg. Using the Parkland Formula, calculate the amount of intravenous fluid required in the first 8 hours after the burn.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse cannot auscultate bowel sounds during the assessment of a client who has had a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm four days ago. The client is complaining of severe abdominal pain and the abdomen is distended. What action should the nurse take at this time?

The nurse is performing an assessment on a client. How would the nurse best evaluate improvement or deterioration in the neurologic status?

How would the nurse position the client with burns of the head, neck, chest, right arm and hand to prevent contractures?

Which of the following would the nurse understand is correct when implementing a primary assessment for clients suffering major trauma? The primary assessment:

Due to cranial nerve involvement in Bell's palsy, which of the following would prevent a potential complication from the disorder?

The nurse is assessing a client for Brudzinskis sign as part of their neurologic assessment. Which of the following are appropriate actions by the nurse when performing this technique? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY