The nurse is caring for a client who received a blunt force injury to zone II of the neck. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the physician IMMEDIATELY?
Deep purple erythema
Facial nerve deficits
Dysphonia or dysphagia
Heart rate of 10 and blood pressure of 96/68
The Correct Answer is C
A. Deep purple erythema
This suggests bruising or possible hematoma formation, which is concerning but may not be immediately life-threatening.
B. Facial nerve deficits
This indicates nerve injury, which is serious but may not be immediately life-threatening.
C. Dysphonia or dysphagia
Dysphonia (difficulty speaking) or dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) are signs of airway compromise or injury to structures involved in breathing and swallowing. This requires immediate attention.
D. Heart rate of 100 and blood pressure of 96/68
These vital signs indicate tachycardia and borderline hypotension, which are concerning, but the airway compromise (option C) is more immediately life-threatening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Color of conjunctiva
While assessing for signs of perfusion is important, conjunctival color is not a primary assessment for norepinephrine administration. Perfusion is better assessed through blood pressure, heart rate, capillary refill, and urine output.
B. Deep tendon reflexes
Norepinephrine primarily affects vascular tone and cardiac output. Deep tendon reflexes are not a priority assessment for this medication.
C. IV Insertion site
Norepinephrine is a vasopressor, and extravasation can cause severe tissue necrosis. Frequent monitoring of the IV site is necessary to prevent complications.
D. Blood pressure and heart rate
Norepinephrine increases blood pressure and heart rate through vasoconstriction. Continuous monitoring is required to assess for excessive hypertension, tachycardia, or inadequate response to therapy.
E. Hourly urine output
Urine output is an essential indicator of organ perfusion. Since norepinephrine is used to maintain adequate blood pressure and perfusion in septic shock, monitoring urine output helps assess the effectiveness of treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Immediate removal of the cause of obstruction.
Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening condition caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardium, which compresses the heart. The definitive treatment is pericardiocentesis to remove the fluid and relieve the obstruction.
B. Patient will be admitted for a cardiac catheterization.
While catheterization may be performed later for underlying cardiac disease, tamponade requires urgent intervention, not just admission.
C. Administering furosemide for its diuretic effects.
Diuretics reduce preload, which can worsen hypotension in tamponade by further decreasing cardiac output.
D. Withholding IV fluids due to fluid overload.
IV fluids may be used to maintain preload while waiting for pericardiocentesis. The issue is not volume overload but rather mechanical obstruction.
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