The nurse is caring for a client who received a blunt force injury to zone II of the neck. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the physician IMMEDIATELY?
Deep purple erythema
Facial nerve deficits
Dysphonia or dysphagia
Heart rate of 10 and blood pressure of 96/68
The Correct Answer is C
A. Deep purple erythema
This suggests bruising or possible hematoma formation, which is concerning but may not be immediately life-threatening.
B. Facial nerve deficits
This indicates nerve injury, which is serious but may not be immediately life-threatening.
C. Dysphonia or dysphagia
Dysphonia (difficulty speaking) or dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) are signs of airway compromise or injury to structures involved in breathing and swallowing. This requires immediate attention.
D. Heart rate of 100 and blood pressure of 96/68
These vital signs indicate tachycardia and borderline hypotension, which are concerning, but the airway compromise (option C) is more immediately life-threatening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Reassure the client that information they share with the nurse is confidential
Establishing trust and confidentiality is essential in a health interview, especially for clients with neurological deficits who may feel vulnerable.
B. Instruct that complementary therapies are rarely helpful
This statement is not evidence-based and may dismiss patient preferences. Some complementary therapies, such as physical therapy or mindfulness, can be helpful in neurological conditions.
C. Assess physical appearance and gait
Observing physical appearance and gait provides important clues about neurological deficits, such as weakness, ataxia, or tremors.
D. Review current medication list including dosage & frequency
Medication history is critical in neurological assessments, as certain medications (e.g., anticoagulants, anticonvulsants) can impact the client’s condition.
E. Ask about current alcohol or drug use
Alcohol and drug use can contribute to neurological impairment and should be assessed during the history-taking process.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Causative agent and duration of exposure – Chemical, electrical, or thermal burns differ in severity.
B. Depth of burn – Superficial, partial-thickness, and full-thickness burns determine severity.
C. Anatomical location – Burns over joints, face, or perineum have higher morbidity.
D. Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) percentage – Used to estimate fluid resuscitation needs (e.g., Parkland formula).
E. Time of day burn occurred – Time does not affect burn severity.
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