A nurse is explaining the process of autodigestion to a client with pancreatitis. What should the nurse include in the explanation?
"Autodigestion occurs when the pancreas releases excess insulin into the bloodstream."
"Autodigestion is the process of pancreatic enzymes attacking and damaging pancreatic tissue."
"Autodigestion is the body's way of protecting the pancreas from further damage."
"Autodigestion is the process of converting food into absorbable nutrients in the pancreas."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Autodigestion is not related to insulin release from the pancreas.
B) Correct. Autodigestion is the process in which pancreatic enzymes are prematurely activated within the pancreas, leading to the digestion and damage of pancreatic tissue.
C) Incorrect. Autodigestion is actually a harmful process that leads to further damage of the pancreas, rather than a protective mechanism.
D) Incorrect. The process of converting food into absorbable nutrients occurs in the small intestine, not the pancreas.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Pancreatitis is not primarily caused by a bacterial infection in the pancreas. Infections can be secondary complications in some cases.
B) Correct. The main cause of pancreatitis is inflammation and damage to the pancreatic tissue, often due to factors like gallstones, alcohol abuse, or certain medications.
C) Incorrect. While excessive production of digestive enzymes can contribute to pancreatitis, it is not the primary cause.
D) Incorrect. A lack of blood flow to the pancreas (ischemia) can be a contributing factor in some cases, but it is not the primary cause of pancreatitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Visual disturbances are not typically associated with pancreatitis. They may be related to other conditions or causes.
B) Incorrect. Severe lower back pain is not a characteristic symptom of pancreatitis. It may be indicative of other issues.
C) Correct. Jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, can occur in pancreatitis due to the obstruction of the bile duct by inflamed pancreatic tissue.
D) Incorrect. Tingling in the extremities is not a common symptom of pancreatitis. It may be indicative of nerve-related issues or other conditions.
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