A client recently diagnosed with Osteosarcoma is discussing treatment options with the healthcare team.
Which treatment modality is commonly used for Osteosarcoma management?
Radiation therapy.
Chemotherapy.
Hormone therapy.
Physical therapy.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Radiation therapy.
Rationale: Radiation therapy is not commonly used as the primary treatment modality for Osteosarcoma.
While it may be used in certain situations to shrink tumors or manage symptoms, the primary treatment approach for Osteosarcoma typically involves a combination of surgery and chemotherapy.
Choice B rationale:
Chemotherapy.
Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Chemotherapy is commonly used as a part of the multimodal treatment approach for Osteosarcoma.
It is usually administered before surgery to shrink the tumor and after surgery to target any remaining cancer cells.
Chemotherapy drugs like methotrexate and cisplatin are commonly used in Osteosarcoma treatment protocols.
Choice C rationale:
Hormone therapy.
Rationale: Hormone therapy is not a standard treatment for Osteosarcoma.
Osteosarcoma is not a hormone-sensitive cancer, so hormone therapy is not effective in its management.
Choice D rationale:
Physical therapy.
Rationale: Physical therapy may be used as part of the comprehensive care plan for Osteosarcoma patients, especially after surgery or during the recovery phase.
However, it is not a primary treatment modality for the disease itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I have been experiencing fatigue and weight loss." Fatigue and weight loss are non-specific symptoms and can be attributed to various medical conditions, but they are not characteristic of Osteosarcoma.
Osteosarcoma typically presents with localized symptoms related to the tumor's location, such as a palpable mass, pain, and limited range of motion.
Choice C rationale:
"I have difficulty moving my arm." Difficulty moving the arm is more indicative of a problem in the upper extremities and is not a characteristic presentation of Osteosarcoma, which primarily affects the long bones of the extremities, such as the legs.
Choice D rationale:
"My joint pain seems to worsen at night." While joint pain can be a symptom of Osteosarcoma, it alone is not a characteristic presentation.
The key characteristic of Osteosarcoma is the development of a palpable mass, often accompanied by localized pain and swelling.
The mention of worsening pain at night is not specific enough to differentiate Osteosarcoma from other conditions.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering chemotherapy as prescribed is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with Osteosarcoma.
Chemotherapy is a standard treatment modality for Osteosarcoma, aimed at reducing the size of the tumor, preventing metastasis, and improving the overall prognosis.
The nurse should ensure that chemotherapy is administered according to the physician's orders and monitor the patient for any adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring for signs of infection in surgical incisions is essential in the care of Osteosarcoma patients who have undergone surgery.
Surgical incisions can be a potential source of infection, and early detection and management of infections are crucial for the patient's recovery.
This nursing intervention helps prevent complications and ensures the patient's safety.
Choice E rationale:
Collaborating with occupational therapists for rehabilitation is a valuable nursing intervention for patients with Osteosarcoma.
Occupational therapy can help patients regain functional independence and improve their quality of life after surgery or treatment.
It focuses on activities of daily living and enhancing the patient's physical and emotional well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Providing emotional support to the family is an important aspect of holistic care, but it is not a specific nursing intervention for Osteosarcoma patients.
Emotional support is valuable but should be provided in conjunction with other nursing interventions that directly address the patient's physical and emotional needs.
Choice D rationale:
Offering cold therapy for pain relief is not a standard nursing intervention for Osteosarcoma patients.
Pain relief in Osteosarcoma is primarily achieved through the administration of analgesics and other pain management strategies.
Cold therapy may be used in some cases for localized pain relief, but it is not a universal intervention for all Osteosarcoma patients.
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