A client with Osteosarcoma is scheduled for surgery.
What is a common goal of surgical treatment for Osteosarcoma?
"Preserving the affected limb.”
"Removing all cancer cells without surgery.”
"Administering radiation therapy only.”
"Performing amputation as the primary treatment.”
The Correct Answer is A
"Removing all cancer cells without surgery." Surgical treatment is a primary approach in managing Osteosarcoma.
The goal of surgery is not to remove cancer cells without surgery but to remove the tumor and surrounding affected tissues while preserving the affected limb whenever possible.
Complete removal of all cancer cells is challenging with surgery alone, which is why other treatments like chemotherapy are often used in conjunction.
Choice C rationale:
"Administering radiation therapy only." While radiation therapy may be used as part of the treatment plan for Osteosarcoma, it is not the primary goal of surgical treatment.
Surgical intervention, such as limb-sparing surgery or amputation, is the mainstay of therapy for Osteosarcoma.
Choice D rationale:
"Performing amputation as the primary treatment." While amputation may be necessary in some cases of Osteosarcoma, the primary goal of surgical treatment is to preserve the affected limb whenever possible.
Amputation is considered when limb preservation is not feasible or when the tumor is very large and invasive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"To perform limb-sparing surgery." Chemotherapy is administered before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumor and make limb-sparing surgery possible in cases of Osteosarcoma.
The primary goal is to reduce the size of the tumor and improve the chances of successful surgical removal while preserving the affected limb.
Choice C rationale:
"To remove the palpable mass." While surgery is intended to remove the palpable mass, chemotherapy is not given for the sole purpose of mass removal.
Chemotherapy is used as part of a multimodal treatment approach to target cancer cells systemically and reduce the tumor's size before surgery.
Choice D rationale:
"To administer radiation therapy." Chemotherapy is not the primary treatment for administering radiation therapy in Osteosarcoma cases.
Radiation therapy is typically considered when there is residual disease after surgery or in cases where surgery is not possible.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering chemotherapy as prescribed is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with Osteosarcoma.
Chemotherapy is a standard treatment modality for Osteosarcoma, aimed at reducing the size of the tumor, preventing metastasis, and improving the overall prognosis.
The nurse should ensure that chemotherapy is administered according to the physician's orders and monitor the patient for any adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring for signs of infection in surgical incisions is essential in the care of Osteosarcoma patients who have undergone surgery.
Surgical incisions can be a potential source of infection, and early detection and management of infections are crucial for the patient's recovery.
This nursing intervention helps prevent complications and ensures the patient's safety.
Choice E rationale:
Collaborating with occupational therapists for rehabilitation is a valuable nursing intervention for patients with Osteosarcoma.
Occupational therapy can help patients regain functional independence and improve their quality of life after surgery or treatment.
It focuses on activities of daily living and enhancing the patient's physical and emotional well-being.
Choice B rationale:
Providing emotional support to the family is an important aspect of holistic care, but it is not a specific nursing intervention for Osteosarcoma patients.
Emotional support is valuable but should be provided in conjunction with other nursing interventions that directly address the patient's physical and emotional needs.
Choice D rationale:
Offering cold therapy for pain relief is not a standard nursing intervention for Osteosarcoma patients.
Pain relief in Osteosarcoma is primarily achieved through the administration of analgesics and other pain management strategies.
Cold therapy may be used in some cases for localized pain relief, but it is not a universal intervention for all Osteosarcoma patients.
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