A client is concerned about the potential complications of Osteosarcoma and asks the nurse what to watch out for.
Which complication should the nurse mention as a significant concern for Osteosarcoma patients?
Gastrointestinal bleeding.
Metastasis to the lungs and other bones.
Allergic reactions to chemotherapy.
Development of autoimmune disorders.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale:
Metastasis to the lungs and other bones is a significant concern for Osteosarcoma patients.
Osteosarcoma has a high propensity to metastasize, and the lungs are one of the most common sites for metastatic spread.
Additionally, metastasis to other bones can occur, further complicating the patient's condition.
Monitoring for metastasis and early detection are essential to guide treatment decisions and improve outcomes.
Choice A rationale:
Gastrointestinal bleeding is not a common complication of Osteosarcoma.
While Osteosarcoma primarily affects the bones, it can potentially invade nearby soft tissues, but gastrointestinal bleeding is not a characteristic complication associated with this cancer.
Choice C rationale:
Allergic reactions to chemotherapy are a concern but not a specific complication of Osteosarcoma itself.
Allergic reactions can occur with various medications, including chemotherapy drugs, but they are not unique to Osteosarcoma patients.
Choice D rationale:
Development of autoimmune disorders is not a known complication of Osteosarcoma.
Osteosarcoma primarily involves the growth of malignant bone tissue and is not typically associated with autoimmune-related issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I have been experiencing fatigue and weight loss." Fatigue and weight loss are non-specific symptoms and can be attributed to various medical conditions, but they are not characteristic of Osteosarcoma.
Osteosarcoma typically presents with localized symptoms related to the tumor's location, such as a palpable mass, pain, and limited range of motion.
Choice C rationale:
"I have difficulty moving my arm." Difficulty moving the arm is more indicative of a problem in the upper extremities and is not a characteristic presentation of Osteosarcoma, which primarily affects the long bones of the extremities, such as the legs.
Choice D rationale:
"My joint pain seems to worsen at night." While joint pain can be a symptom of Osteosarcoma, it alone is not a characteristic presentation.
The key characteristic of Osteosarcoma is the development of a palpable mass, often accompanied by localized pain and swelling.
The mention of worsening pain at night is not specific enough to differentiate Osteosarcoma from other conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Regularly consume high doses of vitamin C to prevent Osteosarcoma.
Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
There is no evidence to suggest that consuming high doses of vitamin C prevents Osteosarcoma.
While vitamin C is important for overall health, especially for wound healing and immune function, it does not specifically prevent this type of bone cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Engage in weight-bearing exercises to promote bone health.
Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Engaging in weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, running, or weightlifting, is beneficial for bone health.
It helps maintain bone density and strength, potentially reducing the risk of Osteosarcoma.
Choice C rationale:
Avoid exposure to sunlight to reduce the risk of Osteosarcoma.
Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
Sunlight exposure is primarily associated with skin cancers, such as melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers.
It is not a known risk factor for Osteosarcoma.
Choice D rationale:
Consume a diet rich in saturated fats to decrease the risk of Osteosarcoma.
Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
A diet rich in saturated fats is not associated with a decreased risk of O .
Questions
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