A nurse is educating a group of patients about Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a risk factor for PCOS?

Choice A rationale:

Telling the client that there's nothing they can do about infertility is not supportive and may discourage them.

While infertility is common in PCOS, there are fertility treatment options available, and it's important to provide hope and support to the client.

Choice B rationale:

Advising the client to blame themselves for their infertility issues is not appropriate and can be emotionally harmful.

Infertility is a complex issue, and self-blame is not productive.

Choice C rationale:

Saying, "I understand your concerns, and we can explore fertility treatment options," is a supportive and empathetic response.

It acknowledges the client's feelings while also offering to explore potential solutions and treatment options for infertility.

Choice D rationale:

Suggesting that the client should avoid seeking emotional support is not appropriate.

Emotional support is crucial for individuals dealing with infertility and other emotional challenges related to PCOS.

Encouraging the client to seek support is a more helpful approach.

Monitor blood pressure and assess for signs of metabolic syndrome.

C. Conduct a glucose tolerance test to evaluate insulin resistance.

D. Obtain a detailed medical history, including menstrual patterns and family history of PCOS.

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring blood pressure and assessing for signs of metabolic syndrome are appropriate because PCOS is associated with an increased risk of metabolic disturbances such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance.

Regular monitoring can help identify and manage these risks.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is not relevant to the assessment of PCOS.

Sleep disturbances are not typically considered a primary symptom or risk factor for PCOS.

Choice C rationale:

Conducting a glucose tolerance test to evaluate insulin resistance is appropriate for PCOS assessment.

Insulin resistance is a common feature of PCOS, and early detection allows for interventions to manage it effectively.

Choice D rationale:

Obtaining a detailed medical history, including menstrual patterns and family history of PCOS, is essential for assessing the client's condition and identifying potential risk factors and genetic predispositions.

This information helps guide the diagnosis and treatment plan.

Choice E rationale:

Prescribing oral contraceptives as the primary treatment for PCOS is not an appropriate assessment or intervention.

While oral contraceptives may be part of the treatment plan, they should be prescribed by a healthcare provider based on the client's specific needs and goals.