A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?
"Gastroenteritis can lead to permanent damage to your liver and kidneys."
"One possible long-term effect is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."
"You may experience chronic fatigue for the rest of your life due to gastroenteritis."
"Long-term effects of gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While gastroenteritis can lead to complications, permanent damage to the liver and kidneys is not a typical long-term effect.
B) Correct. One possible long-term effect of gastroenteritis is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can lead to chronic gastrointestinal symptoms.
C) Incorrect. Chronic fatigue may occur during the acute phase of gastroenteritis, but it is not a typical long-term effect.
D) Incorrect. While long-term effects are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in cases of severe or prolonged gastroenteritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Severe viral gastroenteritis can lead to malnutrition due to the inability to absorb nutrients properly during the acute phase.
B) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, may occur in severe cases, but it is not a typical complication during recovery.
D) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Dry lips and a sunken fontanelle are signs of severe dehydration in an infant and require immediate attention.
B) Incorrect. While decreased urine output is a concern, it may not necessitate immediate reporting if it is only slightly decreased.
C) Incorrect. Mild irritability during feedings is a symptom of discomfort but may not necessitate immediate reporting.
D) Incorrect. Occasional vomiting after feeds is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and may not necessitate immediate reporting.
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