A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

"Gastroenteritis can lead to permanent damage to your liver and kidneys."

"One possible long-term effect is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)."

"You may experience chronic fatigue for the rest of your life due to gastroenteritis."

"Long-term effects of gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While gastroenteritis can lead to complications, permanent damage to the liver and kidneys is not a typical long-term effect.

B) Correct. One possible long-term effect of gastroenteritis is the development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can lead to chronic gastrointestinal symptoms.

C) Incorrect. Chronic fatigue may occur during the acute phase of gastroenteritis, but it is not a typical long-term effect.

D) Incorrect. While long-term effects are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in cases of severe or prolonged gastroenteritis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Limiting hand hygiene is not a recommended practice; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.

B) Incorrect. While vaccinations are important for overall health, there is no specific vaccine for all types of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Encouraging children to share personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis.

D) Correct. Practicing good hand hygiene and proper food handling are essential measures to prevent the spread of gastroenteritis, especially in young children who may be more susceptible to infections.

A. "It's safe to use antidiarrheal medications to stop diarrhea right away." B. "You should avoid using antidiarrheal medications, as they can prolong the infection." C. "You can use antidiarrheal medications, but only if prescribed by your healthcare provider." D. "Antidiarrheal medications are only recommended for children, not adults."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While antidiarrheal medications can provide relief, they should be used with caution as they can potentially prolong the infection by preventing the body from expelling the infectious agent.

B) Correct. It's generally recommended to avoid using antidiarrheal medications in cases of infectious gastroenteritis, as they can impede the body's natural defense mechanism of expelling the infectious agent through diarrhea.

C) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider in specific cases, but they are not recommended as a first-line treatment for infectious gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be used in both children and adults, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about measures to prevent gastroenteritis in young children. What should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client recovering from gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential long-term effects. What response by the nurse is accurate?