A client reports experiencing vaginal dryness and atrophy. The nurse suspects atrophic vaginitis (AV) Which assessment finding supports this suspicion?
Vaginal pH less than 4.5.
Presence of motile trichomonads on microscopic examination.
Thin and loss of rugae (folds) of vaginal mucosa on examination.
Vaginal discharge that is thin, gray-white, or milky.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
A vaginal pH less than 4.5 is within the normal acidic range and does not specifically support the suspicion of atrophic vaginitis (AV)
Choice B rationale:
Presence of motile trichomonads indicates trichomoniasis, not atrophic vaginitis (AV)
Choice C rationale:
Thin and loss of rugae (folds) of vaginal mucosa is a characteristic finding in atrophic vaginitis (AV) This condition occurs due to decreased estrogen levels, leading to thinning and drying of vaginal tissues.
Choice D rationale:
A thin, gray-white, or milky vaginal discharge is more suggestive of other infections or conditions and is not a specific sign of atrophic vaginitis (AV)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding sexual intercourse is not necessary for preventing vulvovaginitis. Maintaining good hygiene and other preventive measures are more relevant.
Choice B rationale:
Using scented soaps for cleansing can actually increase the risk of vulvovaginal irritation and infections. Unscented, gentle cleansers are recommended.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting sexual partners helps reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can lead to vulvovaginitis.
Choice D rationale:
Douching regularly is not advised, as it disrupts the natural balance of vaginal flora and increases the risk of infections and irritation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anaerobic bacteria are not responsible for the described symptoms. They typically cause foul-smelling discharge with a different consistency.
Choice B rationale:
Fungi, such as Candida species, commonly cause vaginal candidiasis, which presents with thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge. This matches the client's symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Protozoa, like Trichomonas vaginalis, usually lead to a frothy, greenish-yellow discharge with a foul odor, which doesn't align with the client's presentation.
Choice D rationale:
Low estrogen levels would not directly cause this type of discharge. They might lead to vaginal dryness and thinning of vaginal walls, but not the specific discharge described.
Choice E rationale:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) doesn't typically cause the described discharge. It's associated with genital warts and cervical changes but not with this type of discharge.
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