A client with vulvovaginitis presents with a thick, white discharge resembling cottage cheese. Which of the following causative agents is most likely responsible for this presentation?
Anaerobic bacteria.
Fungi.
Protozoa.
Low estrogen levels.
Human papillomavirus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Anaerobic bacteria are not responsible for the described symptoms. They typically cause foul-smelling discharge with a different consistency.
Choice B rationale:
Fungi, such as Candida species, commonly cause vaginal candidiasis, which presents with thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge. This matches the client's symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Protozoa, like Trichomonas vaginalis, usually lead to a frothy, greenish-yellow discharge with a foul odor, which doesn't align with the client's presentation.
Choice D rationale:
Low estrogen levels would not directly cause this type of discharge. They might lead to vaginal dryness and thinning of vaginal walls, but not the specific discharge described.
Choice E rationale:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) doesn't typically cause the described discharge. It's associated with genital warts and cervical changes but not with this type of discharge.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Limiting sexual partners is a crucial preventive measure for vulvovaginitis. This reduces the risk of exposure to potential infections that can lead to vulvovaginitis. Multiple sexual partners can increase the chances of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other pathogens.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding the use of condoms is not a recommended preventive measure. Condoms provide a barrier against STIs and other infectious agents, reducing the risk of vulvovaginitis. Therefore, this choice is not appropriate for prevention.
Choice C rationale:
Using scented detergents for laundry is not advisable. Scented products can disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina, leading to irritation and an increased risk of vulvovaginitis. Unscented or mild detergents are preferable to maintain vaginal health.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing the intake of sugary foods is not recommended for vulvovaginitis prevention. High sugar consumption can lead to an overgrowth of yeast (Candida albicans) in the vaginal area, potentially causing vulvovaginitis. Therefore, this choice contradicts preventive measures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) infection is treated with medications that have activity against protozoa, such as metronidazole, clindamycin, tinidazole, or secnidazole. These drugs are effective in eradicating the infection.
Choice B rationale:
Oral fluconazole and topical azoles are used to treat fungal infections, such as candidiasis, not Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) infection.
Choice C rationale:
Hormonal therapy with estrogen creams, tablets, or rings is used for menopausal or postmenopausal symptoms, not for the treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) infection.
Choice D rationale:
Removal of foreign bodies or irritants is a general management strategy and is not specific to treating Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) infection.
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