A client tells the nurse that she is going to have her regular mammogram done at the local imaging center because she does not want to die from breast cancer. Which learning theory is being illustrated in this statement?
Health Belief Model
Social Learning Theory
Theory of Reasoned Action
Transtheoretical Model
The Correct Answer is A
A. The Health Belief Model is illustrated here as the client’s motivation to get a mammogram is based on her belief in the severity of breast cancer and the benefits of early detection to prevent death.
B. Social Learning Theory involves learning through observation and imitation, which is not directly reflected in the client’s decision-making process described.
C. The Theory of Reasoned Action focuses on behavioral intentions based on attitudes and subjective norms, which is less relevant to the client’s belief about the severity of a health condition.
D. The Transtheoretical Model involves stages of change related to behavior modification, which is not directly illustrated by the client’s statement about her motivations for undergoing a mammogram.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Provide snapshots of all disease processes for clients." This does not specifically address health disparities or strategies to reduce them.
B. "Include efforts to gather incorporate historical data on clients." While important, this action does not directly relate to reducing health disparities as specified by Healthy People 2030.
C. "Form workplace collaborations with clients." While collaboration is valuable, this action does not specifically focus on reducing health disparities.
D. "Consider the literacy level of clients using evidence-based interventions and strategies." This is correct. Healthy People 2030 emphasizes the importance of considering literacy levels and using evidence-based strategies to address and reduce health disparities effectively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Teaching the client’s family about recognizing signs of worsening heart failure and when to seek help is a tertiary prevention strategy aimed at managing and reducing complications of an existing condition.
B. Educating about medication side effects is important for managing treatment but is not specifically focused on preventing complications or managing disease progression.
C. Administering the influenza vaccine is a primary prevention strategy to prevent illness rather than managing an existing condition.
D. Educating about dietary modifications helps manage symptoms but does not directly address the prevention of complications in the context of tertiary prevention.
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