The nurse is the case manager for a 12-year-old boy who is obese and prediabetic. To help the client develop a diet that will promote weight loss and control of his glucose level, you decide to consult a dietitian who presents several diets and involve pediatric endocrinology. Which aspect of case management is employed with this action?

Interdisciplinary collaboration

Advocacy

Disease management

Care management

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Interdisciplinary collaboration involves working with professionals from different disciplines, such as dietitians and endocrinologists, to address various aspects of a patient’s care. This action is an example of coordinating with other specialists to develop a comprehensive care plan.
B. Advocacy refers to supporting or promoting the needs and rights of the patient, but it is not specifically about consulting other professionals.
C. Disease management involves overseeing and coordinating care to manage a specific condition but does not explicitly involve collaborating with multiple disciplines.
D. Care management encompasses planning and coordinating overall care, but the specific action of consulting with other specialists highlights the interdisciplinary collaboration aspect.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "A nurse explains the importance of medication adherence to a patient using visual aids and simplified language." This is more about education and communication rather than social learning.
B. "A nurse encourages a patient to join a support group where they can observe others coping with similar health challenges." This is correct. Social learning theory emphasizes learning through observation and interaction with others. Joining a support group allows the patient to observe and learn from the experiences of others.
C. "A nurse refers a patient to a physical therapist to learn exercises that promote mobility and strength." This is related to physical therapy and individual instruction rather than social learning.
D. "A nurse demonstrates wound care techniques to a patient and provides written instructions for future reference." This focuses on direct instruction rather than the observational learning component of social learning theory.

A. Apply clean gauze pads over the client's open eyes to prevent damage. B. Place the dentures in a bag that is clearly marked with the client's name. C. Remove the client's urinary catheter ensuring that the perineum is clean. D. Secure the client's upper extremities by tying them together over the abdomen.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Apply clean gauze pads over the client's open eyes to prevent damage." This is appropriate. Closing the client's eyes and placing gauze pads over them helps to prevent drying and damage, maintaining a respectful appearance of the deceased.
B. "Place the dentures in a bag that is clearly marked with the client's name." This is incorrect. While it is important to handle personal items with respect, this option is less relevant to postmortem care compared to the other options.
C. "Remove the client's urinary catheter ensuring that the perineum is clean." This is incorrect. If the client is on home hospice care and has just died, it is generally not necessary to remove the urinary catheter unless specifically required by the hospice protocols.
D. "Secure the client's upper extremities by tying them together over the abdomen." This is incorrect and inappropriate. Tying extremities is not a standard practice and does not align with respectful postmortem care.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which scenario best exemplifies social learning theory in nursing practice?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing postmortem care to a client who is on home hospice care and has just died. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tell the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to make?

The nurse is explaining to the family of a 78-year-old client with advanced cancer the criteria necessary for qualifying for hospice care. Which of the following criteria would the nurse indicate to the family as being a requirement to qualify for hospice care?

The nurse is developing a community health promotion program and identifies the need to understand the impact of health disparities. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as a crucial factor to consider when developing this program?

A nurse is providing education about Medicaid to a client who is pregnant and cannot pay for medical insurance. The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The nurse is reviewing a health care proxy form with a client. The client asks the nurse, "Why should I have this?" Which of the following responses would be appropriate for the nurse to make?

The nurse is assessing a client to determine if the client meets the criteria for being homebound. Which of the following criteria would the nurse identify as evidence that a client is homebound?

The family attorney informed a client's adult children and wife that the client did not have an advance directive after suffering a serious stroke. Who is responsible for EOL (End of Life) measures when the client cannot communicate his or her specific wishes?

According to the relapse prevention model, which of the following circumstances often precede a relapse? (Select all that apply)