A client who has been diagnosed with PID asks the nurse about treatment options.
Which response by the nurse is correct?

"Treatment for PID typically involves a course of antibiotics.”

"Surgery is the primary treatment for PID.”

"There is no effective treatment for PID.”

"PID is treated with hormonal therapy.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Treatment for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) usually involves a course of antibiotics.

PID is primarily caused by bacterial infections, most commonly chlamydia and gonorrhea, which ascend from the cervix into the upper reproductive organs, leading to inflammation.

Antibiotics, such as doxycycline and ceftriaxone, are the mainstay of therapy to target and eliminate the underlying infection.

This choice is correct because it aligns with evidence-based treatment guidelines for PID.

Choice B rationale:

"Surgery is the primary treatment for PID." This statement is incorrect.

Surgery is not the primary treatment for PID.

While surgery may be necessary in severe cases of PID with abscess formation or other complications, it is not the first-line treatment.

Antibiotic therapy is the initial and most common approach to manage PID.

Choice C rationale:

"There is no effective treatment for PID." This statement is incorrect and misleading.

PID is a treatable condition, and there are effective treatment options available, as mentioned in choice A.

Failing to provide accurate information about treatment options could lead to unnecessary anxiety and fear in the patient.

Choice D rationale:

"PID is treated with hormonal therapy." This statement is incorrect.

Hormonal therapy is not the primary treatment for PID.

While hormonal contraception may be considered as part of PID management to prevent unintended pregnancies, it does not treat the underlying infection or inflammation associated with PID.

Antibiotics are the cornerstone of PID treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Assessing vital signs, including temperature.

Assessing vital signs, including temperature, is an essential component of the nursing assessment, but collecting vaginal and cervical swabs for STI testing primarily supports obtaining a detailed medical history.

The swabs are collected to identify the presence of sexually transmitted infections, which would be a crucial aspect of the patient's medical history.

Choice B rationale:

Obtaining a detailed medical history.

Collecting vaginal and cervical swabs for STI testing is a part of obtaining a detailed medical history.

It helps in understanding the patient's sexual history, potential risk factors for STIs, and symptoms that might suggest the presence of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).

This information is vital for diagnosis and treatment planning.

Choice C rationale:

Evaluating the patient's response to antibiotic therapy.

Evaluating the patient's response to antibiotic therapy is important in the management of PID but is not the primary purpose of collecting vaginal and cervical swabs.

The swabs are primarily used for diagnostic purposes to confirm the presence of STIs that may have contributed to PID.

Choice D rationale:

Performing a physical examination of the abdomen and pelvis.

Performing a physical examination of the abdomen and pelvis is a crucial part of the nursing assessment for a patient with suspected PID.

However, collecting vaginal and cervical swabs primarily supports obtaining a detailed medical history, which is essential for diagnosing and managing PID.

A. Cranial nerves and facial muscles. B. Extremities for edema and circulation. C. Lower abdomen and pelvic region for tenderness. D. Chest and lung sounds for respiratory status.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Cranial nerves and facial muscles." Assessing cranial nerves and facial muscles is not relevant to the evaluation of a client with suspected PID.

These assessments are more appropriate for neurological or facial conditions.

Choice B rationale:

"Extremities for edema and circulation." Assessing extremities for edema and circulation is not directly related to the evaluation of PID.

It is more relevant to cardiovascular or vascular assessments.

Choice C rationale:

"Lower abdomen and pelvic region for tenderness." This is the correct area to assess during the abdominal and pelvic examination of a client with suspected PID.

PID often presents with lower abdominal and pelvic tenderness, and this assessment can help confirm the diagnosis.

Choice D rationale:

"Chest and lung sounds for respiratory status." Assessing chest and lung sounds is not directly relevant to the evaluation of PID.

This assessment is more appropriate for respiratory conditions or pulmonary issues.

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A client who has been diagnosed with PID asks the nurse about treatment options.Which response by the nurse is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting vaginal and cervical swabs from a patient with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) for STI testing.Which aspect of the nursing assessment does this action primarily support?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is undergoing a physical examination as part of the nursing assessment.Which area should the nurse specifically assess during the abdominal and pelvic examination?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During the nursing assessment of a patient with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), the nurse observes the patient experiencing fever and chills.Which statement by the patient supports the clinical presentation of PID?

A client with PID asks the nurse about the long-term consequences of the condition. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the response?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing education to a group of patients about the treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Which interventions should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

A nurse is providing education to a patient diagnosed with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).Which statement by the nurse is the most appropriate in promoting patient understanding of the condition?

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment for a patient with PID.Which assessment findings should the nurse prioritize during the initial assessment? .

A client with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) complains of severe abdominal pain.Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for managing the client's pain?

A client with PID asks the nurse about the main cause of the condition.How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a patient with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Which clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

A client who has been diagnosed with PID asks the nurse about treatment options.
Which response by the nurse is correct?