A client who has been diagnosed with PID asks the nurse about treatment options.
Which response by the nurse is correct?
"Treatment for PID typically involves a course of antibiotics.”
"Surgery is the primary treatment for PID.”
"There is no effective treatment for PID.”
"PID is treated with hormonal therapy.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Treatment for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) usually involves a course of antibiotics.
PID is primarily caused by bacterial infections, most commonly chlamydia and gonorrhea, which ascend from the cervix into the upper reproductive organs, leading to inflammation.
Antibiotics, such as doxycycline and ceftriaxone, are the mainstay of therapy to target and eliminate the underlying infection.
This choice is correct because it aligns with evidence-based treatment guidelines for PID.
Choice B rationale:
"Surgery is the primary treatment for PID." This statement is incorrect.
Surgery is not the primary treatment for PID.
While surgery may be necessary in severe cases of PID with abscess formation or other complications, it is not the first-line treatment.
Antibiotic therapy is the initial and most common approach to manage PID.
Choice C rationale:
"There is no effective treatment for PID." This statement is incorrect and misleading.
PID is a treatable condition, and there are effective treatment options available, as mentioned in choice A.
Failing to provide accurate information about treatment options could lead to unnecessary anxiety and fear in the patient.
Choice D rationale:
"PID is treated with hormonal therapy." This statement is incorrect.
Hormonal therapy is not the primary treatment for PID.
While hormonal contraception may be considered as part of PID management to prevent unintended pregnancies, it does not treat the underlying infection or inflammation associated with PID.
Antibiotics are the cornerstone of PID treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"The patient's hair color." Hair color is not relevant to the assessment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).
PID is a gynecological condition primarily related to the reproductive organs and is not influenced by hair color.
Focusing on hair color during the assessment is not a priority.
Choice B rationale:
"The patient's favorite hobbies." A patient's favorite hobbies are also not relevant to the assessment of PID.
PID assessment should prioritize information related to the patient's reproductive health, sexual history, and symptoms that may indicate PID.
Choice C rationale:
"The patient's sexual history and recent partners." This is the correct answer.
Assessing the patient's sexual history and recent sexual partners is crucial in the evaluation of PID.
PID is often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea.
Knowing the patient's sexual activity and partners helps identify potential sources of infection and guide appropriate treatment and partner notification.
Choice D rationale:
"The patient's dietary preferences." Dietary preferences are not directly related to PID assessment.
While a patient's overall health and nutrition are important, they are not the primary focus when assessing a patient suspected of having PID.
Prioritizing dietary preferences over sexual history and related symptoms could delay diagnosis and treatment.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering prescribed antibiotics is a crucial intervention for treating PID.
PID is often caused by bacterial infections, so antibiotics are necessary to target and eliminate the infection.
Early administration of antibiotics can prevent complications such as infertility and chronic pelvic pain.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging rest and fluid intake is essential for patients with PID.
Rest helps the body recover, and fluid intake is important to maintain hydration and support the body's immune response.
Fever is a common symptom of PID, and adequate hydration is crucial to manage this symptom.
Choice C rationale:
Providing oral contraceptives to manage symptoms is not a primary intervention for PID.
While oral contraceptives may be used to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce menstrual-related pain, they do not treat the underlying infection that causes PID.
Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment for PID.
Choice D rationale:
Educating the patient on safe sex practices is an important nursing intervention for PID.
PID can be caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and practicing safe sex can help prevent future cases of PID.
Education on condom use, regular STI testing, and partner communication is valuable in preventing the recurrence of PID.
Choice E rationale:
Performing regular pelvic exams is important for patients with PID.
Regular exams can help monitor the progress of treatment and assess for any complications or recurrence of the infection.
Pelvic exams are a crucial part of the follow-up care for patients with PID.
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