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A nurse is assessing a patient with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).
Which clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Chest pain and shortness of breath.

Elevated blood pressure and confusion.

Lower abdominal pain, abnormal discharge, and fever.

Joint pain and muscle weakness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Chest pain and shortness of breath are not typical clinical manifestations of PID.

These symptoms are more indicative of cardiovascular or respiratory conditions.

PID primarily involves the reproductive organs and pelvic area.

Choice B rationale:

Elevated blood pressure and confusion are not typical symptoms of PID.

These symptoms may suggest other medical issues such as hypertension or neurological problems.

PID primarily presents with gynecological symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Lower abdominal pain, abnormal discharge, and fever are common clinical manifestations of PID.

Lower abdominal pain is often described as pelvic pain, and it is a hallmark symptom.

Abnormal vaginal discharge and fever are also frequently observed in patients with PID due to the infection and inflammation of the pelvic organs.

Choice D rationale:

Joint pain and muscle weakness are not typical symptoms of PID.

These symptoms may be associated with other medical conditions such as autoimmune disorders or musculoskeletal problems.

They are not directly related to PID.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"PID is mainly caused by poor hygiene practices." This statement is not accurate.

PID is primarily caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, not poor hygiene practices.

Providing false information to the patient can lead to misunderstandings and may not promote effective education.

Choice B rationale:

"You should use condoms consistently to prevent reinfection." This statement is the most appropriate because it provides accurate information and promotes patient understanding.

Consistent condom use can help prevent the transmission of STIs, which are a primary risk factor for PID.

Reinfection with STIs can exacerbate PID or increase the risk of recurrence, making this advice essential.

Choice C rationale:

"Douching can help alleviate the symptoms of PID." Douching is not a recommended or effective treatment for PID.

In fact, douching can potentially worsen the condition by disrupting the natural balance of the vaginal microbiota.

This statement provides incorrect information and is not appropriate for patient education.

Choice D rationale:

"Chronic pelvic pain is a common symptom, but it usually goes away on its own." This statement is not accurate.

Chronic pelvic pain is a common symptom of PID, but it typically does not resolve on its own and may require medical treatment.

Providing false reassurance to the patient can lead to delayed or inadequate care.

A. "I've been experiencing irregular menstrual bleeding.” B. "I have a history of hypertension.” C. "I often have headaches and fatigue.” D. "I've been having trouble sleeping lately.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"I've been experiencing irregular menstrual bleeding." This statement is consistent with the clinical presentation of PID.

PID can cause inflammation and scarring in the reproductive organs, leading to irregular menstrual bleeding as one of its symptoms.

This information is relevant to the assessment of PID.

Choice B rationale:

"I have a history of hypertension." Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not directly related to the clinical presentation of PID.

While it's important to gather a patient's medical history, this statement does not align with the typical symptoms of PID.

Choice C rationale:

"I often have headaches and fatigue." Headaches and fatigue are non-specific symptoms and are not characteristic of PID.

These symptoms could be caused by various underlying conditions but are not indicative of PID.

Choice D rationale:

"I've been having trouble sleeping lately." Trouble sleeping is a non-specific symptom and is not consistent with the clinical presentation of PID.

PID is primarily associated with gynecological symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and painful intercourse.

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A nurse is assessing a patient with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Which clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a patient diagnosed with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).Which statement by the nurse is the most appropriate in promoting patient understanding of the condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a patient with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).The patient reports lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and painful intercourse.Which statement by the patient is consistent with the clinical presentation of PID?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(Select all that apply): A nurse is providing education to a group of patients about the treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Which interventions should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.

A client with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is undergoing a physical examination as part of the nursing assessment.Which area should the nurse specifically assess during the abdominal and pelvic examination?

A client who has been diagnosed with PID asks the nurse about treatment options.Which response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is collecting vaginal and cervical swabs from a patient with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) for STI testing.Which aspect of the nursing assessment does this action primarily support?

A client with PID asks the nurse about the long-term consequences of the condition. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the response?

A client with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) complains of severe abdominal pain.Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for managing the client's pain?

During the nursing assessment of a patient with suspected Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), the nurse observes the patient experiencing fever and chills.Which statement by the patient supports the clinical presentation of PID?

A client with PID asks the nurse about the main cause of the condition.How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is assessing a patient with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).
Which clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to find during the assessment?