(Select all that apply):
A nurse is providing education to a group of patients about the treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).
Which interventions should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply.
"Complete the full course of antibiotic therapy.”
"Hospitalization is always necessary for PID.”
"Sexual partners should be treated to prevent reinfection.”
"Avoid all sexual activity during PID treatment.”
"Pelvic rest is not required during PID treatment.”
Correct Answer : A,C,D
PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can cause pelvic pain, vaginal discharge, fever, and other symptoms. It is usually caused by sexually transmitted bacteria, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, but other bacteria can also be involved.
The correct answers to your question are a, c, and d. These are the interventions that the nurse should include in the teaching:
Complete the full course of antibiotic therapy. This is important to cure the infection and prevent complications, such as chronic pelvic pain, infertility, or ectopic pregnancy. Antibiotics can be taken by mouth or given by injection, depending on the severity of the infection and the patient’s preference.
Sexual partners should be treated to prevent reinfection. Even if the partners do not have any symptoms, they may still carry the bacteria that can cause PID. Treating them can reduce the risk of spreading the infection to others or getting it again.
Avoid all sexual activity during PID treatment. This can help the healing process and prevent further irritation or inflammation of the pelvic organs. It is also recommended to avoid using tampons, douches, or other products that can introduce bacteria into the vagina.
The incorrect answers are b and e. These are the interventions that the nurse should not include in the teaching:
Hospitalization is always necessary for PID. This is not true, as most cases of PID can be treated as outpatients with oral antibiotics. However, some patients may need to be hospitalized if they have severe symptoms, such as high fever, vomiting, or signs of an abscess (a collection of pus) in the pelvis.
Pelvic rest is not required during PID treatment. This is also not true, as pelvic rest means avoiding any activity that can increase blood flow or pressure to the pelvic area, such as exercise, lifting, or straining. Pelvic rest can help reduce pain and inflammation and promote healing.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is accurate.
The main cause of PID is bacterial spread from the vagina and cervix to the upper genital tract.
This bacterial infection can lead to inflammation and damage in the reproductive organs.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
PID is not primarily caused by hormonal imbalances in the reproductive organs.
While hormonal imbalances can contribute to various gynecological issues, they are not the primary cause of PID.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is also incorrect.
PID is not mainly caused by a lack of cervical mucus production.
It is primarily an infectious condition resulting from the ascent of bacteria into the upper reproductive organs.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is inaccurate.
PID is not primarily caused by the presence of fibroids in the uterus.
Fibroids are benign growths in the uterine muscle and are not a direct cause of PID.
PID is primarily an infectious condition.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lower abdominal pain is commonly associated with PID.
Inflammation and infection in the pelvic area can cause pain and discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Vaginal bleeding between periods is also a common clinical manifestation of PID.
The inflammation and damage to the reproductive organs can lead to irregular bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Painful urination is not a typical symptom of PID.
It may be indicative of other urinary tract infections or conditions but is not directly associated with PID.
Choice D rationale:
Swollen ankles are not a common manifestation of PID.
This symptom is unrelated to PID and suggests other medical issues, such as circulatory or renal problems.
Choice E rationale:
Fever is a common symptom of PID.
The infection and inflammation in the reproductive organs can lead to an elevated body temperature as the body's immune response attempts to combat the infection.
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