A client with PID asks the nurse about the long-term consequences of the condition.
Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the response?
Infertility.
Allergic reactions.
Migraine headaches.
Eczema outbreaks.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Infertility is a significant long-term complication of PID.
PID can lead to scarring and damage to the fallopian tubes and reproductive organs, which can result in infertility.
This is a crucial point to discuss with the client as it can have a profound impact on their future reproductive plans.
Choice B rationale:
Allergic reactions are not a known complication of PID.
PID is primarily an infectious and inflammatory condition, and it does not typically result in allergic reactions.
Choice C rationale:
Migraine headaches are not a recognized long-term complication of PID.
Headaches may occur as a symptom during the acute phase of PID, but they are not considered a chronic or long-term consequence of the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Eczema outbreaks are not associated with PID.
Eczema is a skin condition that is unrelated to the reproductive organs or pelvic inflammation.
There is no established link between PID and eczema outbreaks.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Treatment for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) usually involves a course of antibiotics.
PID is primarily caused by bacterial infections, most commonly chlamydia and gonorrhea, which ascend from the cervix into the upper reproductive organs, leading to inflammation.
Antibiotics, such as doxycycline and ceftriaxone, are the mainstay of therapy to target and eliminate the underlying infection.
This choice is correct because it aligns with evidence-based treatment guidelines for PID.
Choice B rationale:
"Surgery is the primary treatment for PID." This statement is incorrect.
Surgery is not the primary treatment for PID.
While surgery may be necessary in severe cases of PID with abscess formation or other complications, it is not the first-line treatment.
Antibiotic therapy is the initial and most common approach to manage PID.
Choice C rationale:
"There is no effective treatment for PID." This statement is incorrect and misleading.
PID is a treatable condition, and there are effective treatment options available, as mentioned in choice A.
Failing to provide accurate information about treatment options could lead to unnecessary anxiety and fear in the patient.
Choice D rationale:
"PID is treated with hormonal therapy." This statement is incorrect.
Hormonal therapy is not the primary treatment for PID.
While hormonal contraception may be considered as part of PID management to prevent unintended pregnancies, it does not treat the underlying infection or inflammation associated with PID.
Antibiotics are the cornerstone of PID treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I've been having pain in my joints lately." This statement does not support the clinical presentation of PID.
Joint pain is not a common symptom of PID.
Fever and chills are more indicative of an infectious process, which is often seen in PID.
Choice B rationale:
"I've had a persistent cough for the past week." This statement does not support the clinical presentation of PID.
A persistent cough is more likely related to a respiratory condition rather than PID.
Choice C rationale:
"I've been feeling very thirsty all the time." This statement supports the clinical presentation of PID.
Increased thirst may be a sign of dehydration, which can occur due to fever and chills associated with PID.
Fever can lead to increased fluid loss through sweating, which can result in dehydration and increased thirst.
Choice D rationale:
"I've been sweating a lot during the night." This statement does not strongly support the clinical presentation of PID.
Night sweats can have various causes, including infections, but they are not specific to PID.
The combination of fever, chills, and increased thirst is more indicative of an infectious process like PID.
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