A client who is newly diagnosed with erosive esophagitis secondary to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) reports to the home health nurse that there has been only a minimal reduction in symptoms after taking lansoprazole PO for one full week. Which action should the nurse take?
Auscultate the client's bowel sounds and measure the abdominal girth.
Confirm that the client is taking the medication one hour after meals.
Notify the healthcare provider that the client may need a change in dosage.
Advise the client that healing typically takes several weeks to occur.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Since the client has reported only minimal reduction in symptoms after taking lansoprazole (a proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD) for one full week, it suggests that the current dosage may not be sufficient for adequate symptom relief. Therefore, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider.
A. Auscultating the client's bowel sounds and measure the abdominal girth. This action is not directly related to the client's reported lack of symptom improvement with lansoprazole.
B. Lansoprazole is typically taken before meals to maximize its effectiveness in reducing gastric acid production.
C.While it is true that healing of erosive esophagitis may take several weeks with treatment, the client's report of minimal symptom reduction suggests that further evaluation and potentially a change in treatment approach are warranted.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A hydrocolloidal gel dressing can be beneficial as it maintains moisture and supports autolytic debridement. This type of dressing also helps in protecting the wound from external contaminants and can be left in place for several days, depending on the level of exudate.
B. Replacing the gauze with a transparent dressing, which is typically used for minimal to moderate exudating wounds, could dry out the wound or those that are not designed for significant granulation tissue
C. Leaving the dressing off is not advisable as it exposes the wound to potential infection and delays healing.
D. Increasing the frequency of dressing changes is not specified as a standard treatment and could potentially disrupt the healing process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This technique, known as pursed lip breathing, can help improve gas exchange by slowing down the respiratory rate, promoting more efficient exhalation, and reducing air trapping in the lungs.
A. While raising the hands above the head can help expand the chest and improve lung expansion to some extent, it may not be as effective as pursed lip breathing in improving gas exchange or alleviating dyspnea.
B. Increasing the breathing rate for a full 30 seconds may not be beneficial and could potentially worsen dyspnea, especially in individuals with emphysema or other respiratory conditions.
D. While changing positions and focusing on diaphragmatic breathing can be helpful techniques in managing dyspnea, lying down on each side with knees bent may not be practical for a client who is ambulatory and experiencing mild dyspnea after ambulation.
To assess the quality of an adult client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?
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