The healthcare provider prescribes interferon beta-1b 0.125 mg every other day for a client with multiple sclerosis. The nurse reconstitutes the single-use vial of powder labeled, "0.3 mg with 2 mL of sterile water." How many mL should the nurse administer to the client? (Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["0.8"]

The vial contains 0.3 mg of medication, which has been reconstituted with 2 mL of sterile water. Therefore, each milliliter of solution contains 0.15 mg of medication.

The prescribed dose is 0.125 mg, so the nurse should administer $ \frac{0.125\ mg}{0.15\ mg/mL} = 0.8333 $ mL of the solution.

After rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 0.8 mL of the reconstituted solution to the client every other day.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Since the client has reported only minimal reduction in symptoms after taking lansoprazole (a proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD) for one full week, it suggests that the current dosage may not be sufficient for adequate symptom relief. Therefore, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider.

A. Auscultating the client's bowel sounds and measure the abdominal girth. This action is not directly related to the client's reported lack of symptom improvement with lansoprazole.

B. Lansoprazole is typically taken before meals to maximize its effectiveness in reducing gastric acid production.

C.While it is true that healing of erosive esophagitis may take several weeks with treatment, the client's report of minimal symptom reduction suggests that further evaluation and potentially a change in treatment approach are warranted.

A. Perform the drainage immediately after meals. B. Explain that the client may be placed in five positions. C. C. Instruct the client to breathe shallow and fast.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Postural drainage involves placing the client in various positions to help drain secretions from different lobes of the lungs. There are typically five standard positions: head-down, head-up, on the side with the affected lung uppermost, on the side with the affected lung lowermost, and lying prone.

A. Performing postural drainage immediately after meals is not recommended because it can increase the risk of vomiting or aspiration, especially in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who may already have compromised lung function.

C. In postural drainage, the client is typically instructed to breathe deeply and slowly to maximize the effectiveness of the technique.

D. While ABGs may be necessary for monitoring respiratory status in clients with COPD, they are not specifically required prior to performing postural drainage.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is newly diagnosed with erosive esophagitis secondary to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) reports to the home health nurse that there has been only a minimal reduction in symptoms after taking lansoprazole PO for one full week. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When performing postural drainage on a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which approach should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with psoriasis returns to the clinic reporting the persistence of several silvery, scaly areas on the elbows and palms that frequently burn and sometimes bleed. Which prescription should the nurse teach the client to use for the skin condition?

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