A client who is taking calcium supplements receives a prescription for ciprofloxacin for a respiratory infection. What must the nurse include in client teaching?
A Consume extra fluids while taking the ciprofloxacin to prevent hypercalciuria.
B Take the calcium either six hours before or two hours after taking the ciprofloxacin.
C Stop taking the calcium supplements while taking the ciprofloxacin.
D Take the two medications together to increase the absorption of both.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Consuming extra fluids to prevent hypercalciuria is not directly related to the interaction between calcium supplements and ciprofloxacin.
B) Calcium interferes with the absorption of ciprofloxacin, so they should be taken at least six hours apart to avoid decreased effectiveness of the antibiotic.
C) Stopping calcium supplements may not be necessary, but proper timing is crucial.
D) Taking the medications together can reduce the absorption of both, so they should be spaced apart.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Rhabdomyolysis is a serious condition characterized by the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue and is not associated with the symptoms described.
B) Red man syndrome is an infusion reaction associated with the rapid infusion of vancomycin. Symptoms include flushing, rash, pruritus, urticaria, tachycardia, and hypotension.
C) Side effects are general and can include a range of symptoms. Red man syndrome is a specific reaction associated with vancomycin.
D) Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe skin reaction that involves blistering and peeling of the skin. It is not associated with the rapid infusion of vancomycin.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
a) Advising the client to avoid prolonged immobility and participate in exercise activities is a general health recommendation but not specifically related to warfarin therapy.
b) Safe and effective warfarin therapy requires rigid adherence to the dosing schedule to maintain therapeutic anticoagulation levels.
c) Monitoring PT/INR frequently initially and then regularly helps assess the effectiveness and safety of warfarin therapy.
d) Encouraging the use of NSAIDs is not recommended with warfarin due to the increased risk of bleeding.
e) Instructing the client to avoid foods high in Vitamin K is important because Vitamin K can interfere with the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
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