A client who is to have an amputation of the lower extremity asks the nurse. "How much of my leg will the doctor have to amputate?" The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that the level of amputation is determined by the:

ease with which a prosthesis can be fitted.

adequacy of the blood supply to the stump for healing.

need to remove as much of the leg as possible.

client's ability to walk with a prosthesis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While the ease of fitting a prosthesis is a consideration, it is not the main factor. The level of amputation is primarily determined by medical considerations, particularly related to health and healing.
B.   This is the primary determinant for the level of amputation. Surgeons aim to preserve as much limb length as possible while ensuring that the remaining tissue has adequate blood supply for healing.

Insufficient blood supply can lead to complications, including poor healing and infection, making this a critical factor in deciding the amputation level.
C.   This option suggests a more aggressive approach than necessary. The goal is to remove only as much of the limb as required to address the medical issue (e.g., disease, trauma) while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible for optimal healing and function.
D.   While a client’s functional ability with a prosthesis is an important consideration in rehabilitation planning, it is not the main factor in deciding the surgical level of amputation. The decision about how much limb to remove is made based on medical criteria, particularly healing potential.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables can contribute to poor dietary habits, which are linked to obesity and diabetes. Communities with food deserts often have higher rates of diabetes due to reduced access to nutritious food, leading to diets high in processed and unhealthy foods.
B. Living in disadvantaged communities is associated with increased diabetes prevalence and complications. Factors such as lower socioeconomic status, limited access to healthcare, poor health education, and environmental stressors can exacerbate health issues, including diabetes.
C. Having adequate health insurance is generally correlated with better health outcomes, including access to preventive care, regular monitoring, and treatment for diabetes. It does not contribute to increased prevalence or complications; rather, it mitigates them.

D. While certain viral infections have been studied for their potential role in triggering autoimmune diabetes (such as Type 1 diabetes), viral infections themselves are not a social inequity and do not directly correlate with increased diabetes prevalence in the same way that socioeconomic factors do.
E. Autoimmune disorders can be associated with Type 1 diabetes and some cases of Type 2 diabetes; however, this option does not reflect a social inequity. Instead, autoimmune disorders are more related to individual health conditions and genetics.

A. maintenance of a healthy weight. B. use of low doses of insulin regular. C. oral hypoglycemic agents. D. self-monitoring of blood glucose.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Teaching the client about maintaining a healthy weight is crucial, as weight management is a key factor in preventing the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes. Losing even a small percentage of body weight can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of developing diabetes.

B. At a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dL, the client is not at the stage where insulin therapy is indicated. Insulin is typically reserved for those with diabetes who require it for glycemic control. The focus should be on lifestyle changes rather than pharmacological treatment at this time.
C. Similar to insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents are generally not prescribed for clients with prediabetes. The goal is to manage blood glucose levels through lifestyle changes, and medication is typically introduced only if the client progresses to diabetes.
D. While self-monitoring of blood glucose is important for individuals with diabetes, it may not be necessary for someone with a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dL unless specifically indicated by a healthcare provider. Education could include how to monitor if they develop diabetes in the future, but the immediate focus should be on prevention strategies.

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A client who is to have an amputation of the lower extremity asks the nurse. "How much of my leg will the doctor have to amputate?" The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that the level of amputation is determined by the:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is aware that which of the following social inequities are correlated with increased diabetes prevalence & more severe complications of diabetes? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A client screened for diabetes has a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dL. The nurse will plan to teach the client about:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching an adult client with Type 1 diabetes that causes for the development of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of chronic peripheral arterial disease. Which statement by the client warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

The nurse is teaching an adult client with Type 1 diabetes that a primary cause of the development of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is:

What factors in the history of a client with schizoaffective disorders puts the client at higher risk for type 2 diabetes? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client with an above the knee amputation asks the nurse why the stump needs to be wrapped with an elastic bandage. The nurse explains that it:

The client diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a new prescription for clopidogrel. What information should the nurse include when teaching the client about this medication?

The client diagnosed with Type I diabetes calls the clinic with a blood glucose level of 285 mg/dL and symptoms of a sore throat, cough, and fever. The clinic triage nurse advises the client to:

The client who has been taking glipizide for 6 months reports to the nurse that his urine has become darker since starting the medication. What is the nurse's first action?