The client who has been taking glipizide for 6 months reports to the nurse that his urine has become darker since starting the medication. What is the nurse's first action?

Test a sample of urine for the presence of occult blood

Check the client's weight

Instruct the client to increase his water intake

Review results of liver function studies

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While testing for occult blood can help rule out hematuria (blood in the urine), it’s not the immediate priority. Dark urine could be related to several factors, including dehydration or changes in liver function, making this not the best first step.
B.   While monitoring weight is important, it doesn't directly address the issue of dark urine. Weight changes might indicate fluid retention or loss but are not as immediately relevant to the urine color change.
C.   Increasing water intake can help dilute the urine and may help with hydration. However, before suggesting this, it's important to understand the underlying cause of the urine change.
D.   Glipizide and other sulfonylureas can affect liver function, and dark urine can indicate potential liver issues, such as bilirubinuria (bilirubin in the urine). Reviewing liver function studies would provide critical information to assess if the change in urine color is related to liver dysfunction or other serious issues.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While epinephrine is crucial in cases of anaphylaxis, it should not be the first action taken. The immediate priority is to stop the offending medication.
B. While assessing vital signs is important, it is not the first action. The primary concern is to halt the exposure to the potential allergen.
C. The first action in this situation should be to immediately stop the infusion of the antibiotic. This prevents further exposure to the allergen and is critical to managing the potential anaphylactic reaction.

D. While providing oxygen may be necessary later if the client is hypoxic, the immediate priority is to stop the infusion of the antibiotic first. Administering oxygen is important but comes after halting the offending agent.

Correct Answer is ["6.2"]

Explanation

Total daily dose in mg:
1.5 grams/day = 1500 mg/day Dose per administration in mg:
1500 mg/day ÷ 3 doses/day = 500 mg/dose Volume to be administered per dose in mL:
(500 mg/dose) / (400 mg/5 mL) = 6.25 mL/dose
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse will administer 6.2 mL per dose.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The client who has been taking glipizide for 6 months reports to the nurse that his urine has become darker since starting the medication. What is the nurse's first action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Ten minutes after initiating an intravenous antibiotic, the client complains of shortness of breath, itching, and difficulty swallowing. What is the nurse's initial action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A physician orders Lithium 5 grams/day is three divided doses PO for a client with bipolar disorder. The medication is supplied 400 mg/5 mL. How much will the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["6.2"]

Explanation

Which observation by the nurse indicates that a male client diagnosed with kidney stones is experiencing renal colic?

The nurse explains to a client that an oral antihypoglycemic agents are not effective in Type I diabetes because people with Type I diabetes:

A client's insulin dosage is 16 units of regular insulin in the morning. The client should be taught to expect the insulin peak within:

The nurse is teaching a client who is diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease about the benefits of walking to exercise. What information should the nurse reinforce with this client?

A client's insulin dosage is 16 units of regular insulin in the morning. The client should be taught to expect the insulin peak within:

A client is receiving gentamicin every 12 hours IVPB for an infection. The nurse has administered the 0800 dose, which is prescribed to run over 1 hour. The physician prescribed peak and trough levels to be drawn. The nurse recognizes that the peak level will be drawn at