A client, who just took his first dose of glipizide, is now experiencing tremors, pallor, and agitation. How should the nurse respond?
Acknowledge how hard a diagnosis of diabetes can be and offer to listen.
Check the blood glucose and give carbohydrates if the client is hypoglycemic.
Ask the clients family to come to sit with him until the client's panic attack subsides.
Give diphenhydramine per standing order for this allergic reaction.
The Correct Answer is B
a) The symptoms described are indicative of hypoglycemia, and addressing the client's emotional state or offering to listen does not address the immediate medical issue.
b) Checking the blood glucose level is crucial to determine if the symptoms are due to hypoglycemia, and providing carbohydrates can help raise the blood sugar level promptly.
c) Assuming a panic attack without assessing the potential hypoglycemic state could delay appropriate intervention.
d) The symptoms described are not consistent with an allergic reaction, so giving diphenhydramine is not the appropriate response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Itraconazole is typically administered orally for fungal infections, not applied topically. This statement is incorrect.
b) Using the medication for at least one week after symptoms have cleared is not a standard instruction for itraconazole. Treatment duration is usually prescribed by the healthcare provider.
c) Sun exposure does not minimize the effects of itraconazole. This statement is inaccurate.
d) Itraconazole is not usually applied topically, but this option is the closest to the correct information. However, the more accurate statement would be that itraconazole is effective when taken systemically for fungal infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) St. John's Wort is known to increase the risk of bleeding, particularly when used in conjunction with anticoagulant medications. This effect is of concern and may require adjustments in the treatment plan.
b) While St. John's Wort can interact with various drugs, increasing the risk of bleeding is a more immediate concern.
c) St. John's Wort does not counteract the effects of CNS depressants; it may actually enhance the effects of these drugs.
d) St. John's Wort is known to induce the metabolism of some drugs, potentially reducing their effectiveness, but the immediate concern is the risk of bleeding.
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