A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Stress reduction.

Smoking cessation.

Regular exercise.

Low-fat diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Smoking is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease, as it contributes to the narrowing and hardening of the arteries, increases blood pressure, reduces oxygen supply to tissues, and promotes the formation of blood clots.

A. Chronic stress can contribute to cardiovascular disease by raising blood pressure, increasing heart rate, and promoting inflammation.

C. Regular physical activity is crucial for cardiovascular health. It helps strengthen the heart muscle, lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, control weight, and reduce stress.

D. A low-fat diet, particularly one that is high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, can help lower cholesterol levels, reduce blood pressure, and manage weight, all of which are important for heart health.

Although A, C, D play a role in preventing cardiovascular disease, smoking is the major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. When providing health teaching to older adult clients, using everyday language is crucial. Older adults may have varying levels of health literacy and cognitive abilities, so using simple, clear language facilitates better understanding and comprehension of the information being provided.

A. Underlining key words on the written information may be helpful for emphasizing important points, but it is not as critical as using everyday language to enhance understanding

B. Speaking loudly and facing the client may not be necessary for all older adult clients and could even be perceived as patronizing or disrespectful.

D. Providing a very well-lit meeting space is important for optimizing visual acuity, especially for older adults who may have age-related changes in vision. However, while adequate lighting is beneficial, it is not as critical

A. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet. B. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity. C. Monitor the client's white blood cell count. D. Use standard precautions and wear a mask. E. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.

Culturing the wound drainage helps identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and determine its antibiotic susceptibility, guiding appropriate treatment.

C. Monitor the client's white blood cell count.

Monitoring the white blood cell count helps assess for signs of infection and the body's immune response to the MRSA infection.

D. Use standard precautions and wear a mask.

Standard precautions should always be followed to prevent the transmission of infections in healthcare settings. Wearing a mask may be indicated if there is a risk of respiratory droplet transmission during wound care or other procedures.

E. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.

Contact precautions should be implemented to prevent the spread of MRSA to others. This includes wearing gloves and gowns when providing care, as well as educating staff and visitors about proper hand hygiene and infection control measures.

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A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When providing health teaching to older adult clients, which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who is paraplegic is admitted with a foul-smelling drainage from a sacral ulcer. The client is suspected to have a methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes a 24-hour urine specimen to be collected for creatinine clearance. The client is eager to go home and tells the nurse that the first sample was put in the urinal 2 hours ago. Which action should the nurse implement?

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The nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?

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The nurse is entering a client's presenting problem when the computer documentation system freezes in the emergency department. Which action should the nurse perform first?