A client with a history of chronic viral hepatitis asks the nurse about the risk of developing cirrhosis. How should the nurse respond?
"Chronic viral hepatitis does not pose a risk for
"Chronic viral hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis over time, especially if not effectively managed."
"Cirrhosis only occurs in individuals with a family history of liver disease."
"Cirrhosis is primarily caused by exposure to environmental toxins, so viral hepatitis is not a significant risk factor."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Chronic viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C, can lead to cirrhosis over time if not effectively managed.
B) Correct. Chronic viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C, can lead to cirrhosis over time, especially if not effectively managed.
C) Incorrect. While family history can play a role in some liver conditions, it is not the sole determinant of cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Exposure to environmental toxins can contribute to liver damage, but it is not the primary cause of cirrhosis, especially in cases of chronic viral hepatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. A liver biopsy is an invasive procedure where a small sample of liver tissue is removed for examination under a microscope to assess for signs of liver disease.
B) Incorrect. A liver biopsy is an invasive procedure involving the removal of tissue, and it is not considered non-invasive.
C) Incorrect. The administration of radioactive tracers is not part of a standard liver biopsy procedure.
D) Incorrect. While a liver biopsy can provide information about the liver's condition, it is not primarily used to measure blood flow through the liver.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While the virus does cause damage to liver cells, it primarily does so by triggering an immune response, rather than directly killing the cells.
B) Correct. Chronic viral hepatitis leads to an overactive immune response, which damages liver cells over time. The immune system's attempt to fight the virus can inadvertently lead to inflammation and damage.
C) Incorrect. This describes autoimmune hepatitis, where the immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells, but it is not the mechanism of damage in chronic viral hepatitis.
D) Incorrect. This statement does not accurately describe the pathophysiology of chronic viral hepatitis.
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