A client with a history of chronic viral hepatitis asks the nurse about the risk of developing cirrhosis. How should the nurse respond?
"Chronic viral hepatitis does not pose a risk for
"Chronic viral hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis over time, especially if not effectively managed."
"Cirrhosis only occurs in individuals with a family history of liver disease."
"Cirrhosis is primarily caused by exposure to environmental toxins, so viral hepatitis is not a significant risk factor."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Chronic viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C, can lead to cirrhosis over time if not effectively managed.
B) Correct. Chronic viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C, can lead to cirrhosis over time, especially if not effectively managed.
C) Incorrect. While family history can play a role in some liver conditions, it is not the sole determinant of cirrhosis.
D) Incorrect. Exposure to environmental toxins can contribute to liver damage, but it is not the primary cause of cirrhosis, especially in cases of chronic viral hepatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis actually leads to impaired blood flow through the liver, not increased flow.
B) Correct. Cirrhosis impairs blood flow through the liver, leading to increased pressure in the portal vein (portal hypertension) and potential complications such as esophageal varices.
C) Incorrect. Cirrhosis does affect blood flow through the liver, especially due to the development of fibrous tissue that restricts blood flow.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis does not cause blood vessels to constrict, but rather the development of fibrous tissue in the liver hinders blood flow.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Hepatitis C can be treated with a combination of antiviral medications, and there are several effective treatment options available.
B) Incorrect. There are effective treatments available for Hepatitis C, and lifestyle modifications are typically combined with medical treatment.
C) Incorrect. Surgical intervention may be considered in advanced cases of liver disease, but it is not the primary treatment for Hepatitis C.
D) Incorrect. While liver transplantation may be an option for severe cases of Hepatitis C with advanced liver damage, it is not the only treatment option available. Antiviral medications are the first-line treatment.
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