A client diagnosed with Hepatitis B asks the nurse about modes of transmission. How should the nurse respond?
"Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water."
"Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to newborn during childbirth."
"Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets."
"Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through casual contact with an infected person."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.
B) Correct. Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, sexual contact, and from mother to newborn during childbirth.
C) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not transmitted through casual contact, but rather through specific modes such as blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is a chronic condition that develops over an extended period, often years, rather than rapidly within a few weeks.
B) Correct. In cirrhosis, healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue, which impairs liver function. This progressive replacement of functional tissue with fibrous tissue leads to the loss of normal liver function.
C) Incorrect. While cirrhosis can affect the biliary system, it is not the primary mechanism of damage.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis is considered an irreversible condition, although early intervention and treatment can help manage symptoms and slow its progression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of liver disease, particularly alcoholic liver disease.
B) Correct. Heavy alcohol consumption is a well-known risk factor for alcoholic liver disease, which, if not addressed, can progress to cirrhosis over time.
C) Incorrect. Both chronic heavy alcohol consumption and binge drinking pose risks for liver disease.
D) Incorrect. While genetic factors can play a role, heavy alcohol consumption is a significant risk factor for alcoholic liver disease, regardless of genetic predisposition.
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