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A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about measures to prevent complications. How should the nurse respond?

A.

"You should engage in high-intensity exercise regularly to strengthen your liver."

B.

"Maintaining a low-sodium diet and avoiding alcohol can help prevent complications."

C.

"Smoking is not a concern for individuals with cirrhosis, so you can continue if you wish."

D.

"Herbal supplements are beneficial for liver health and can help prevent complications."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While regular exercise is important for overall health, particularly for individuals with liver disease, high-intensity exercise may not be suitable for those with cirrhosis. Moderate, low-impact activities are often recommended.

B) Correct. Maintaining a low-sodium diet helps manage fluid retention, and avoiding alcohol is crucial to prevent further liver damage and complications in individuals with cirrhosis.

C) Incorrect. Smoking can exacerbate existing health issues, including those related to cirrhosis. It is advisable to quit smoking to support overall health.

D) Incorrect. Herbal supplements can interact with medications and may not be safe for individuals with liver disease. It's important to consult a healthcare provider before using any supplements.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.

B) Correct. Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, sexual contact, and from mother to newborn during childbirth.

C) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.

D) Incorrect. Hepatitis B is not transmitted through casual contact, but rather through specific modes such as blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While protein is important, a high-protein diet may not be suitable for all individuals with cirrhosis. It's important to maintain a balanced diet.

B) Correct. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains provide essential nutrients and fiber that support overall health, including liver function.

C) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to an extreme degree can lead to dehydration, which is not recommended. Instead, individuals with cirrhosis should be mindful of their sodium and fluid intake to manage fluid retention.

D) Incorrect. While protein is important, relying solely on red meat is not recommended. A balanced diet with a variety of protein sources is preferable.

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