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A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about measures to prevent complications. How should the nurse respond?

A.

"You should engage in high-intensity exercise regularly to strengthen your liver."

B.

"Maintaining a low-sodium diet and avoiding alcohol can help prevent complications."

C.

"Smoking is not a concern for individuals with cirrhosis, so you can continue if you wish."

D.

"Herbal supplements are beneficial for liver health and can help prevent complications."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While regular exercise is important for overall health, particularly for individuals with liver disease, high-intensity exercise may not be suitable for those with cirrhosis. Moderate, low-impact activities are often recommended.

B) Correct. Maintaining a low-sodium diet helps manage fluid retention, and avoiding alcohol is crucial to prevent further liver damage and complications in individuals with cirrhosis.

C) Incorrect. Smoking can exacerbate existing health issues, including those related to cirrhosis. It is advisable to quit smoking to support overall health.

D) Incorrect. Herbal supplements can interact with medications and may not be safe for individuals with liver disease. It's important to consult a healthcare provider before using any supplements.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Even moderate alcohol consumption can exacerbate liver damage in individuals with cirrhosis, so complete avoidance is recommended.

B) Correct. Avoiding alcohol is crucial for individuals with cirrhosis, as any amount of alcohol can further harm the already compromised liver.

C) Incorrect. Even occasional social drinking can have detrimental effects on the liver in individuals with cirrhosis. Complete avoidance is recommended.

D) Incorrect. Alcohol consumption has a significant impact on cirrhosis and can worsen liver damage, so continuing as usual is not advisable.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While protein is important, in the case of hepatic encephalopathy, reducing ammonia levels is the priority. A high-protein diet may exacerbate this condition.

B) Correct. Lactulose is a medication used to reduce ammonia levels in clients with hepatic encephalopathy, which is a complication of advanced cirrhosis.

C) Incorrect. Administering sedatives may worsen hepatic encephalopathy. The focus should be on reducing ammonia levels.

D) Incorrect. Administering iron supplements is not a priority in addressing hepatic encephalopathy. The focus should be on managing ammonia levels.

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