A client with cirrhosis asks the nurse about measures to prevent complications. How should the nurse respond?
"You should engage in high-intensity exercise regularly to strengthen your liver."
"Maintaining a low-sodium diet and avoiding alcohol can help prevent complications."
"Smoking is not a concern for individuals with cirrhosis, so you can continue if you wish."
"Herbal supplements are beneficial for liver health and can help prevent complications."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While regular exercise is important for overall health, particularly for individuals with liver disease, high-intensity exercise may not be suitable for those with cirrhosis. Moderate, low-impact activities are often recommended.
B) Correct. Maintaining a low-sodium diet helps manage fluid retention, and avoiding alcohol is crucial to prevent further liver damage and complications in individuals with cirrhosis.
C) Incorrect. Smoking can exacerbate existing health issues, including those related to cirrhosis. It is advisable to quit smoking to support overall health.
D) Incorrect. Herbal supplements can interact with medications and may not be safe for individuals with liver disease. It's important to consult a healthcare provider before using any supplements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While jaundice, abdominal pain, and fatigue can be seen in chronic hepatitis, they are not always present, and the presentation can vary widely among individuals.
B) Incorrect. Chronic hepatitis can present with noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages, before it progresses to cirrhosis.
C) Incorrect. Chronic hepatitis primarily affects the liver, not the cardiovascular system.
D) Correct. Signs and symptoms of chronic hepatitis can vary widely among individuals, and some individuals may not exhibit noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cirrhosis actually leads to impaired blood flow through the liver, not increased flow.
B) Correct. Cirrhosis impairs blood flow through the liver, leading to increased pressure in the portal vein (portal hypertension) and potential complications such as esophageal varices.
C) Incorrect. Cirrhosis does affect blood flow through the liver, especially due to the development of fibrous tissue that restricts blood flow.
D) Incorrect. Cirrhosis does not cause blood vessels to constrict, but rather the development of fibrous tissue in the liver hinders blood flow.
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