A client asks the nurse to explain the pathophysiology of viral hepatitis. How should the nurse respond?
"Viral hepatitis is caused by the excessive consumption of alcohol, leading to liver inflammation and scarring."
"Viral hepatitis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks and damages liver cells."
"Viral hepatitis is caused by infection with specific viruses, leading to inflammation and damage to liver cells."
"Viral hepatitis is primarily a genetic disorder resulting in abnormal liver function."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. This describes alcoholic hepatitis, not viral hepatitis. Viral hepatitis is caused by specific viruses.
B) Incorrect. Autoimmune hepatitis is a separate condition where the immune system attacks liver cells, but it is not the cause of viral hepatitis.
C) Correct. Viral hepatitis is caused by infection with specific viruses (e.g., Hepatitis A, B, C), leading to inflammation and damage to liver cells.
D) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is primarily caused by viral infections, not genetic factors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While the virus does cause damage to liver cells, it primarily does so by triggering an immune response, rather than directly killing the cells.
B) Correct. Chronic viral hepatitis leads to an overactive immune response, which damages liver cells over time. The immune system's attempt to fight the virus can inadvertently lead to inflammation and damage.
C) Incorrect. This describes autoimmune hepatitis, where the immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells, but it is not the mechanism of damage in chronic viral hepatitis.
D) Incorrect. This statement does not accurately describe the pathophysiology of chronic viral hepatitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Mild jaundice can occur in liver disease but is not as concerning as easy bruising and bleeding.
B) Correct. Easy bruising and bleeding are indicative of advanced liver disease, as the liver plays a crucial role in producing clotting factors.
C) Incorrect. Occasional fatigue is a common symptom of liver disease, but it is not as concerning as easy bruising and bleeding.
D) Incorrect. Mild abdominal discomfort can occur in liver disease, but it is not as concerning as easy bruising and bleeding.
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