A client asks the nurse to explain the pathophysiology of viral hepatitis. How should the nurse respond?
"Viral hepatitis is caused by the excessive consumption of alcohol, leading to liver inflammation and scarring."
"Viral hepatitis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks and damages liver cells."
"Viral hepatitis is caused by infection with specific viruses, leading to inflammation and damage to liver cells."
"Viral hepatitis is primarily a genetic disorder resulting in abnormal liver function."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. This describes alcoholic hepatitis, not viral hepatitis. Viral hepatitis is caused by specific viruses.
B) Incorrect. Autoimmune hepatitis is a separate condition where the immune system attacks liver cells, but it is not the cause of viral hepatitis.
C) Correct. Viral hepatitis is caused by infection with specific viruses (e.g., Hepatitis A, B, C), leading to inflammation and damage to liver cells.
D) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is primarily caused by viral infections, not genetic factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.
B) Correct. Sharing needles for drug use and engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners are common risk factors for the transmission of viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C.
C) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D) Incorrect. Vaccination against viral hepatitis is recommended for various populations, not limited solely to healthcare workers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Spider angiomas (vascular lesions on the skin), jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen) are indicative of advanced cirrhosis.
B) Incorrect. Mild fatigue and occasional abdominal discomfort may be present in cirrhosis, but they are not specific indicators of advanced disease.
C) Incorrect. Elevated liver enzymes and occasional nausea can be seen in cirrhosis, but they do not specifically indicate advanced stages.
D) Incorrect. Mild splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) and weight loss can occur in cirrhosis, but they are not as indicative of advanced disease as the combination of spider angiomas, jaundice, and ascites.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.