A client asks the nurse to explain the pathophysiology of viral hepatitis. How should the nurse respond?

"Viral hepatitis is caused by the excessive consumption of alcohol, leading to liver inflammation and scarring."

"Viral hepatitis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks and damages liver cells."

"Viral hepatitis is caused by infection with specific viruses, leading to inflammation and damage to liver cells."

"Viral hepatitis is primarily a genetic disorder resulting in abnormal liver function."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. This describes alcoholic hepatitis, not viral hepatitis. Viral hepatitis is caused by specific viruses.

B) Incorrect. Autoimmune hepatitis is a separate condition where the immune system attacks liver cells, but it is not the cause of viral hepatitis.

C) Correct. Viral hepatitis is caused by infection with specific viruses (e.g., Hepatitis A, B, C), leading to inflammation and damage to liver cells.

D) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is primarily caused by viral infections, not genetic factors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water.

B) Correct. Sharing needles for drug use and engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners are common risk factors for the transmission of viral hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C.

C) Incorrect. Viral hepatitis is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets.

D) Incorrect. Vaccination against viral hepatitis is recommended for various populations, not limited solely to healthcare workers.

A. "Diagnostic tests for liver disease may include blood tests, imaging studies, and liver biopsy." B. "Liver disease can be diagnosed through physical examination and symptom assessment alone." C. "Liver disease is typically diagnosed based on symptoms reported by the client." D. "The diagnosis of liver disease does not require any specific tests."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Diagnostic tests for liver disease often involve a combination of blood tests (such as liver function tests), imaging studies (like ultrasound or MRI), and occasionally a liver biopsy for more detailed evaluation.

B) Incorrect. While physical examination and symptom assessment are important components, they alone are not sufficient for a definitive diagnosis of liver disease.

C) Incorrect. While client-reported symptoms are crucial for assessment, they are not the sole basis for diagnosing liver disease. Objective tests are typically needed.

D) Incorrect. The diagnosis of liver disease does require specific tests for accurate evaluation and determination of the type and extent of liver damage.

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A client asks the nurse to explain the pathophysiology of viral hepatitis. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing risk factors for viral hepatitis with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with suspected liver disease asks the nurse about the diagnostic tests that may be performed. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with cirrhosis. Which finding is most indicative of advanced cirrhosis?

A client with suspected liver disease asks about the purpose of liver function tests. How should the nurse respond?

A client diagnosed with chronic viral hepatitis asks the nurse how the virus causes liver damage. How should the nurse respond?

A client with a history of heavy alcohol consumption asks the nurse about the risk of developing liver disease. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is explaining the progression of cirrhosis to a client. What should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is preparing a client for a liver biopsy. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this procedure?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected liver disease. Which symptom is most concerning and indicative of advanced liver disease?

A client with chronic hepatitis C asks the nurse about ways to prevent