A nurse is explaining the significance of early detection and treatment of congenital heart diseases. Which outcome should the nurse emphasize as a result of timely intervention?
"Early detection and treatment can lead to complete resolution of congenital heart diseases in most cases."
"Timely intervention can prevent the development of congenital heart diseases in future pregnancies."
"Early management can minimize complications, improve quality of life, and enhance long-term outcomes."
"Immediate treatment ensures that all individuals with congenital heart diseases achieve a normal life expectancy."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This option is incorrect. While early detection and treatment can improve outcomes, complete resolution of congenital heart diseases is not always possible.
B) This option is incorrect. Timely intervention and treatment are essential for managing congenital heart diseases in affected individuals, but they do not prevent the occurrence of these conditions in future pregnancies.
C) Correct answer. Early management of congenital heart diseases is crucial in minimizing complications, improving the quality of life for affected individuals, and enhancing long-term outcomes.
D) This option is incorrect. While early treatment can significantly improve life expectancy and overall health outcomes, it may not guarantee a "normal" life expectancy for all individuals with congenital heart diseases, as outcomes depend on the specific condition and severity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Infants with congenital heart diseases may have feeding difficulties due to fatigue and inadequate oxygenation, which can affect their appetite and feeding patterns.
B) This option is incorrect. Feeding difficulties in infants with heart defects are common due to their increased energy expenditure and compromised cardiovascular function. These difficulties may require appropriate interventions and ongoing support.
C) Correct answer. Many infants with congenital heart diseases experience fatigue and increased energy expenditure due to their heart's extra workload. This can lead to feeding difficulties, inadequate weight gain, and slower growth.
D) This option is incorrect. Congenital heart diseases can significantly impact feeding patterns in infants, and special attention is required to support their nutritional needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Family history of congenital heart diseases is a significant risk factor. If a close family member has had a congenital heart defect, the risk of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies may be higher.
B) Correct answer. Exposure to certain infections during pregnancy, such as rubella (German measles), can increase the risk of congenital heart diseases in the baby. Rubella is known to be teratogenic, meaning it can cause birth defects.
C) This option is incorrect. While a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy is important for overall maternal and fetal health, it is not the primary risk factor for congenital heart diseases.
D) This option is incorrect. While genetic factors play a significant role in the etiology of congenital heart diseases, there are other identifiable risk factors, as mentioned in option B.
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