A client with a history of recurrent renal calculi asks the nurse, "What are the common risk factors for developing kidney stones?" What is the nurse's best response?

"The primary risk factor for kidney stones is excessive water intake."

"Risk factors for kidney stones include a sedentary lifestyle and low dietary calcium intake."

"Family history, high protein diet, and dehydration are common risk factors for kidney stones."

"Kidney stones are mostly caused by consuming too many fruits and vegetables."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Excessive water intake is not a risk factor for kidney stones. In fact, adequate hydration is encouraged to prevent kidney stone formation.

B. Low dietary calcium intake is not a common risk factor for kidney stones. In some cases, excessive calcium supplementation may be a risk factor, but dietary calcium is generally not a concern.

C. This is the correct answer. Family history, a diet high in protein and salt, and dehydration are common risk factors for kidney stones.

D. Kidney stones are not mostly caused by consuming too many fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are generally considered beneficial for kidney health.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Severe back pain can be a symptom of kidney stones, but it is not the most common one.

B. This is the correct answer. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is the most common symptom of kidney stones. The blood may be visible or microscopic.

C. Frequent urination can be a symptom of kidney stones, but it is not the most common one.

D. Sudden weight loss is not a symptom commonly associated with kidney stones.

A. "Increase your intake of dairy products to prevent stone formation." B. "Limit your consumption of high-phosphorus foods to reduce stone risk." C. "Avoid foods high in purines, such as organ meats and certain seafood." D. "Limit your fluid intake to prevent struvite stone formation."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This statement is not correct. Increasing dairy product intake may provide calcium, which is important for overall health, but it is not a specific dietary modification to prevent struvite stones.

B. This is the correct answer. Struvite stones are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. Limiting the intake of high-phosphorus foods can help prevent the formation of these stones.

C. Avoiding foods high in purines is more relevant to the prevention of uric acid stones, not struvite stones.

D. Limiting fluid intake is

not recommended for the prevention of struvite stones. Adequate fluid intake is essential in preventing stone formation.

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A client with a history of recurrent renal calculi asks the nurse, "What are the common risk factors for developing kidney stones?" What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with renal calculi asks the nurse about the most common symptom of kidney stones. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with a history of struvite stones about dietary modifications to prevent stone recurrence. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of uric acid stones. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include?

A client is diagnosed with a large kidney stone that is not passing spontaneously. The nurse should anticipate that which procedure may be recommended to remove the stone?

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a history of recurrent kidney stones. Which risk factor is the nurse most likely to assess for in this client?

A client with renal calculus is scheduled for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). What information should the nurse provide to the client about this procedure?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected renal calculus. Which of the following symptoms may accompany kidney stone pain if the stone causes obstruction in the urinary tract?

A client with a history of calcium oxalate kidney stones asks the nurse, "What dietary modifications can I make to reduce the risk of stone recurrence?" What is the nurse's best response?