A client with a newborn diagnosed with congenital heart disease asks the nurse about the baby's feeding patterns. What should the nurse explain about feeding difficulties in infants with heart defects?
"Infants with congenital heart diseases typically have increased appetite and consume larger volumes of formula or breast milk."
"Feeding difficulties in infants with heart defects are uncommon and usually resolve on their own within a few weeks."
"Many infants with congenital heart diseases experience fatigue and may have difficulty feeding, leading to poor weight gain."
"Heart defects have no impact on feeding patterns, and your baby's feeding will be normal."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This option is incorrect. Infants with congenital heart diseases may have feeding difficulties due to fatigue and inadequate oxygenation, which can affect their appetite and feeding patterns.
B) This option is incorrect. Feeding difficulties in infants with heart defects are common due to their increased energy expenditure and compromised cardiovascular function. These difficulties may require appropriate interventions and ongoing support.
C) Correct answer. Many infants with congenital heart diseases experience fatigue and increased energy expenditure due to their heart's extra workload. This can lead to feeding difficulties, inadequate weight gain, and slower growth.
D) This option is incorrect. Congenital heart diseases can significantly impact feeding patterns in infants, and special attention is required to support their nutritional needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While diagnostic testing may provide information that informs the choice of a surgical procedure, this is not the primary purpose of the tests.
B) Incorrect. While diagnostic testing may identify complications related to the heart disease, it is not the primary purpose of the tests.
C) The answer is C. Diagnostic testing in congenital heart diseases aims to evaluate heart function, blood flow patterns, and any structural abnormalities. These results guide the healthcare team in developing a comprehensive treatment plan for the client.
D) Incorrect. Most congenital heart diseases cannot be "cured" with diagnostic testing alone. However, the information obtained from the tests is crucial in determining the most appropriate management and treatment options.
Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Family history of congenital heart diseases is a significant risk factor. If a close family member has had a congenital heart defect, the risk of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies may be higher.
B) Correct answer. Exposure to certain infections during pregnancy, such as rubella (German measles), can increase the risk of congenital heart diseases in the baby. Rubella is known to be teratogenic, meaning it can cause birth defects.
C) This option is incorrect. While a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy is important for overall maternal and fetal health, it is not the primary risk factor for congenital heart diseases.
D) This option is incorrect. While genetic factors play a significant role in the etiology of congenital heart diseases, there are other identifiable risk factors, as mentioned in option B.
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