A client asks the nurse about the role of medication use during pregnancy in the development of congenital heart diseases. How should the nurse respond?

A. This statement is incorrect because congenital heart diseases are not acquired during childhood; they are structural heart defects that are present at birth due to genetic or environmental factors during fetal development.
B. This statement is accurate and describes the nature of congenital heart diseases as being present from birth and affecting the heart's structure or function.
C. This statement is correct as certain congenital heart diseases can indeed be diagnosed prenatally using fetal echocardiography, allowing for early intervention and planning.
D. This statement is true, as treatment options for congenital heart diseases often include medications, surgical interventions, or other medical therapies, depending on the specific condition and its severity.

A) This option is incorrect. Infants with congenital heart diseases may have feeding difficulties due to fatigue and inadequate oxygenation, which can affect their appetite and feeding patterns.

B) This option is incorrect. Feeding difficulties in infants with heart defects are common due to their increased energy expenditure and compromised cardiovascular function. These difficulties may require appropriate interventions and ongoing support.

C) Correct answer. Many infants with congenital heart diseases experience fatigue and increased energy expenditure due to their heart's extra workload. This can lead to feeding difficulties, inadequate weight gain, and slower growth.

D) This option is incorrect. Congenital heart diseases can significantly impact feeding patterns in infants, and special attention is required to support their nutritional needs.