A client is recovering from hernia repair surgery and is experiencing constipation due to postoperative pain medications. The nurse advises the client to increase fiber intake and stay hydrated. Which of the following additional measures should the nurse recommend?
"Take a laxative daily to relieve constipation caused by pain medications."
"Avoid physical activity and rest in bed until the constipation resolves."
"Reduce fluid intake to minimize the need for frequent trips to the bathroom."
"Engage in light physical activity, such as walking, to promote bowel movement."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Taking a laxative daily may not be necessary and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Overusing laxatives can lead to dependency and other gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B reason:
Resting in bed for an extended period can worsen constipation. Physical activity helps promote bowel movement and should be encouraged.
Choice C reason:
Reducing fluid intake is not recommended for managing constipation. Staying hydrated is essential to prevent further complications and maintain overall health.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Engaging in light physical activity, such as walking, helps stimulate bowel movement and may relieve constipation caused by pain medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While hernias can occur in infants and young children, they are not more common in this age group due to weak abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias are more common in infants, but other types of hernias may have different age distributions.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Hernias are primarily seen in older adults and the elderly due to age-related changes in connective tissues, such as a decrease in collagen and elastin fibers.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Age is a significant risk factor for hernias, and they are more common in older adults.
Choice D reason:
Hernias are more common in older adults than in adolescents and young adults. Rapid growth during adolescence may increase the risk of certain types of hernias, but it is not the primary age group affected by hernias.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking a laxative daily may not be necessary and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Overusing laxatives can lead to dependency and other gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B reason:
Resting in bed for an extended period can worsen constipation. Physical activity helps promote bowel movement and should be encouraged.
Choice C reason:
Reducing fluid intake is not recommended for managing constipation. Staying hydrated is essential to prevent further complications and maintain overall health.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Engaging in light physical activity, such as walking, helps stimulate bowel movement and may relieve constipation caused by pain medications.
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