A client with tuberculosis returns to the clinic for daily antibiotic injections for a urinary infection. The client has been taking antitubercular medications for 10 weeks and reports ringing in the ears. Which prescribed medication should the practical nurse (PN) report to the healthcare provider?

Isoniazid 300 mg by mouth (PO) daily.

Gentamicin 160 mg intramuscular (IM) daily.

Pyridoxine with a B complex multivitamin by mouth (PO) daily.

Rifampin 600 mg by mouth (PO) daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Isoniazid can cause side effects like peripheral neuropathy, but ringing in the ears is not a common symptom of this medication.
B. Gentamicin can cause ototoxicity, which includes symptoms such as ringing in the ears (tinnitus). This side effect is significant and should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
C. Pyridoxine is used to prevent neuropathy caused by isoniazid and does not cause ringing in the ears.
D. Rifampin is an antitubercular medication but is not commonly associated with tinnitus as a side effect. The immediate concern with ringing in the ears is related to gentamicin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A warm sleeping environment may exacerbate pruritus by increasing skin dryness and irritation. Cool, comfortable environments are generally better for clients with pruritus.
B. Keeping fingernails trimmed short helps prevent skin damage and infection caused by scratching. This is a practical and effective measure to manage pruritus.
C. Discouraging the use of skin lubricants is not advisable as they can help soothe and moisturize dry, itchy skin. Emollients and moisturizers are often recommended to manage pruritus.
D. Advising against any type of tub bath is not necessary. Instead, the use of lukewarm baths with added colloidal oatmeal or other soothing agents can help reduce pruritus.

A. Upper torso. B. Feet. C. Upper extremities. D. Head.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The upper torso is where the center of gravity shifts in elderly adults. As people age, their center of gravity moves higher due to changes in body composition and muscle strength, which can affect balance.
B. The feet are the base of support, not the center of gravity. The center of gravity is located higher up in the body.
C. The upper extremities do not represent the center of gravity. The shift in the center of gravity affects overall balance and stability.
D. The head does not represent the center of gravity; it is primarily located in the upper torso. The head's position influences balance but is not the center of gravity.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) reinforce for a client with pruritis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exhibits Review H and P and nurse's note. Which are the first four actions that the practical nurse (PN) should do?

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, what disease(s) are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

The practical nurse (PN) plans to use distraction techniques while a client undergoes a brief painful procedure. Which action should the PN implement during the procedure?

Exhibits The practical nurse (PN) suspects elder mistreatment. Click to indicate if the listed manifestation of abuse is consistent with physical abuse, abandonment, or neglect. Each row must have only one response option selected.

A client is voiding frequent small amounts 24-hours following the removal of an indwelling catheter, and a post-voided residual volume assessment is prescribed. Which explanation should the practical nurse (PN) provide to the client about why the procedure is necessary?

A client is using an incentive spirometer on the first postoperative day after an inguinal herniorrhaphy. The practical nurse (PN) should reteach the proper use of the spirometer when the client demonstrates which action?

The practical nurse (PN) and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are providing care for a client who exhibits signs of neglect syndrome following a stroke affecting the right hemisphere. Which action should the PN implement?

What foods should the practical nurse (PN) recommend to a client as good sources of vitamin K? Select all that apply.