A client with anemia is receiving packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions. The nurse should prioritize which action during the transfusion process?
Monitoring the client's temperature
Administering pain medication
Obtaining informed consent
Checking the client's blood type
The Correct Answer is D
A) This choice is incorrect because monitoring the client's temperature is important, but it is not the priority during the PRBC transfusion process.
B) This choice is incorrect because administering pain medication may be necessary if the client is experiencing discomfort during or after the transfusion, but it is not the priority action.
C) This choice is incorrect because obtaining informed consent is an essential step before any medical intervention, including transfusions, but it is not the priority during the transfusion process.
D) This choice is correct. Checking the client's blood type is a priority before administering a PRBC transfusion to ensure compatibility and prevent adverse reactions. Transfusion reactions can be life-threatening, so verifying the blood type is crucial for client safety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because monitoring the client's temperature is important, but it is not the priority during the PRBC transfusion process.
B) This choice is incorrect because administering pain medication may be necessary if the client is experiencing discomfort during or after the transfusion, but it is not the priority action.
C) This choice is incorrect because obtaining informed consent is an essential step before any medical intervention, including transfusions, but it is not the priority during the transfusion process.
D) This choice is correct. Checking the client's blood type is a priority before administering a PRBC transfusion to ensure compatibility and prevent adverse reactions. Transfusion reactions can be life-threatening, so verifying the blood type is crucial for client safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because increased blood pressure is not typically observed during a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia.
B) This choice is incorrect because pale skin and mucous membranes are more likely to be seen in clients with anemia due to decreased red blood cell count, but it is not specific to a vaso-occlusive crisis.
C) This choice is correct. A vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia is characterized by the blockage of small blood vessels, leading to severe pain, particularly in the joints and bones.
D) This choice is incorrect because clients experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis are more likely to feel fatigued and weak due to the lack of oxygen delivery, rather than having high energy levels.
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